Obere Extremität/en: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

Aktuelle Version vom 15. Dezember 2021, 10:15 Uhr

The upper extremities of the human body include the shoulder girdle and the free upper extremities (arms). The shoulder girdle consists of the following bones: clavicula and scapula. The acromioclavicular joint and the sternoclavilar joint are located there. humerus, ulna and radius, on the other hand, form the bony structure of the arm. They are connected by the elbow joint. The connection to the hand bones is via the wrist. The hand consists of the metacarpal bones, carpal bones and bones of digiti and has a number of finger joints. The muscles are divided into the shoulder joint muscles, shoulder girdle muscles, upper arm muscles, forearm muscles and the short hand muscles.

Anatomy of the upper extremity

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-Die oberen Extremitäten des Menschen umfassen den Schultergürtel sowie die freien oberen Extremitäten (Arme). Der [[Special:MyLanguage/Schultergürtel|Schultergürtel]] besteht aus folgenden Knochen: [[Special:MyLanguage/Schlüsselbein|Clavicula]] und [[Special:MyLanguage/Schulterblatt|Scapula]]. Dort befinden sich das [[Special:MyLanguage/Akromioklavikulargelenk|Akromioklavikulargelenk]] und das [[Special:MyLanguage/Sternoklavilargelenk|Sternoklavilargelenk]]. [[Special:MyLanguage/Oberarmknochen|Humerus]], [[Special:MyLanguage/Elle|Ulna]] und [[Special:MyLanguage/Speiche|Radius]] bilden dagegen die knöcherne Struktur des Armes. Sie sind durch das [[Special:MyLanguage/Ellenbogengelenk|Ellenbogengelenk]] verbunden. Die Verbindung zu den [[Special:MyLanguage/Handknochen|Handknochen]] besteht über das [[Special:MyLanguage/Handgelenk|Handgelenk]]. Die Hand besteht aus den Ossa metacarpi, Ossa carpi und Ossa digitorum und besitzt eine Reihe von Fingergelenken. Die [[Special:MyLanguage/Muskulatur_Obere_Extremität|Muskulatur]] wird in die [[Special:MyLanguage/Schultergelenkmuskulatur|Schultergelenkmuskulatur]], [[Special:MyLanguage/Schultergürtelmuskulatur|Schultergürtelmuskulatur]], [[Special:MyLanguage/Oberarmmuskulatur|Oberarmmuskulatur]],  [[Special:MyLanguage/Unterarmmuskulatur|Unterarmmuskulatur]] und die [[Special:MyLanguage/Kurze_Handmuskulatur|kurze Handmuskulatur]] unterteilt.
+The upper extremities of the human body include the shoulder girdle and the free upper extremities (arms). The [[Special:MyLanguage/Schultergürtel|shoulder girdle]] consists of the following bones: [[Special:MyLanguage/Schlüsselbein|clavicula]] and [[Special:MyLanguage/Schulterblatt|scapula]]. The [[Special:MyLanguage/Akromioklavikulargelenk|acromioclavicular joint]] and the [[Special:MyLanguage/Sternoklavilargelenk|sternoclavilar joint]] are located there. [[Special:MyLanguage/Oberarmknochen|humerus]], [[Special:MyLanguage/Elle|ulna]] and [[Special:MyLanguage/Speiche|radius]], on the other hand, form the bony structure of the arm. They are connected by the [[Special:MyLanguage/Ellenbogengelenk|elbow joint]]. The connection to the  [[Special:MyLanguage/Handknochen|hand bones]] is via the [[Special:MyLanguage/Handgelenk|wrist]]. The hand consists of the metacarpal bones, carpal bones and bones of digiti and has a number of finger joints. The [[Special:MyLanguage/Muskulatur_Obere_Extremität|muscles]] are divided into the [[Special:MyLanguage/Schultergelenkmuskulatur|shoulder joint muscles]], [[Special:MyLanguage/Schultergürtelmuskulatur|shoulder girdle muscles]], [[Special:MyLanguage/Oberarmmuskulatur|upper arm muscles]],  [[Special:MyLanguage/Unterarmmuskulatur|forearm muscles]] and the [[Special:MyLanguage/Kurze_Handmuskulatur|short hand muscles]].
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+<div class="floatright" style="margin:0.4em;">[[File:PfeilDropdown.png|20px|Trunk]]</div>
-<div class="dropbtnart">[[Special:MyLanguage/Übungsaufgaben|Übungsaufgaben]]</div>
+<div class="dropbtnart">[[Special:MyLanguage/Übungsaufgaben|Exercises]]</div>
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-<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Übungsaufgaben: Obere Extremität|Obere Extremität]]</div>
+<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Übungsaufgaben: Obere Extremität|Upper Extremity]]</div>
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-<ul style="right">'''Related Structures:'''<li class="mw-ui-button button_new">[[Special:MyLanguage/Knochen Obere Extremität|Bones]]</li><li class="mw-ui-button button_new">[[Special:MyLanguage/Gelenke Obere Extremität|Joints/movement axes]]</li><li class="mw-ui-button button_new">[[Special:MyLanguage/Leitungsbahnen Obere Extremität|Tracks]]</li><li class="mw-ui-button button_new">[[Special:MyLanguage/Muskulatur Obere Extremität|Musculature]]</li><li class="mw-ui-button button_new">[[Special:MyLanguage/Erkrankungen Obere Extremität|Diseases]]</li><li class="mw-ui-button button_new">[[Special:MyLanguage/Ganze Obere Extremität|Whole Upper Extremity]]</li></ul></div>
+<div class="thumb tright thumbinner">
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+<div class="picture">
-<ul style="right">'''Superordinate structures:'''<li class="mw-ui-button button_new">[[Special:MyLanguage/Körperregionen|Body regions]]</li>
+<lightbox-embedding src="file:ArmÜbersicht.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Upper extremity (ventral)" width="300" height="300" style="width:300px;float:left;margin:1px;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;display: flex;justify-content: center;"/>
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+</div>
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+<div class="thumbcaption">
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+Anatomy of the upper extremity</div>
+</div>
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+<div class="segmenter"><segmenter-embedding public wsemb-id="Knochen_Obere_Extremitaet" file="Knochen_Obere_Extremitaet_Frau.seg" height="300" width="400"/></div>
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-<div class="dropbtnart">Zugehörige Strukturen</div>
+<div class="dropbtnart">Related Structures</div>
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-<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Knochen_Obere_Extremität|Knochen]]</div>
+<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Knochen_Obere_Extremität|Bones]]</div>
-<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Gelenke_Obere_Extremität|Gelenke/Bewegungsachsen]]</div>
+<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Gelenke_Obere_Extremität|Joints/movement axes]]</div>
-<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Bindegewebsstrukturen_Obere_Extremität|Bindegewebsstrukturen]]</div>
+<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Bindegewebsstrukturen_Obere_Extremität|Connective Tissue Structures]]</div>
-<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Leitbahnen_Obere_Extremität|Leitbahnen]]</div>
+<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Leitbahnen_Obere_Extremität|Pathways]]</div>
-<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Muskulatur_Obere_Extremität|Muskulatur]]</div>
+<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Muskulatur_Obere_Extremität|Musculature]]</div>
-<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Erkrankungen_Obere_Extremität|Erkrankungen]]</div>
+<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Erkrankungen_Obere_Extremität|Diseases]]</div>
-<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Ganze Obere Extremität|Ganze Obere Extremität]]</div>
+<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Ganze Obere Extremität|Whole Upper Extremity]]</div>
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-<div class="dropbtnart">[[Special:MyLanguage/Körperregionen|Körperregionen]]</div>
+<div class="dropbtnart">[[Special:MyLanguage/Körperregionen|Body regions]]</div>
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-<div class="floatright" style="margin:0.4em;">[[File:PfeilDropdown.png|20px|Rumpf]]</div>
+<div class="floatright" style="margin:0.4em;">[[File:PfeilDropdown.png|20px|Trunk]]</div>
-<div class="dropbtnart">[[Special:MyLanguage/Organsystem|Organsystem]]</div>
+<div class="dropbtnart">[[Special:MyLanguage/Organsystem|Organ system]]</div>
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-<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Passiver Bewegungsapparat|Passiver Bewegungsapparat]]</div>
+<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Passiver Bewegungsapparat|Passive movement apparatus]]</div>
-<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Aktiver Bewegungsapparat|Aktiver Bewegunsapparat]]</div>
+<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Aktiver Bewegungsapparat|Active movement apparatus]]</div>
-<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Nervensystem|Nervensystem]]</div>
+<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Nervensystem|Nervous System]]</div>
-<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Lymphatisches System|Lymphatisches System]]</div>
+<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Lymphatisches System|Lymphatic system]]</div>
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-[[Category:Obere Extremität]]
+[[Category:Upper extremity]]
-[[Category:Körperregionen]]
+[[Category:Body regions]]
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