Unterarmknochen/en: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
Aus Dornheim Anatomy
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Radius and ulna are the human forearm bones (lat. Ossa antebrachii) and are therefore located in the free upper extremity. They belong to the tubular bones. They are limited by the humerus and the carpal bones. The elbow joint and wrist are formed at these points. | Radius and ulna are the human forearm bones (lat. Ossa antebrachii) and are therefore located in the free upper extremity. They belong to the tubular bones. They are limited by the humerus and the carpal bones. The elbow joint and wrist are formed at these points. | ||
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==Anatomy== | ==Anatomy== | ||
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| − | <lightbox-embedding src="file:UnterarmknochenVentralOhneBeschriftung.png" group="image-group-1" caption=" | + | Weitere Bilder=<lightbox-embedding src="file:UnterarmknochenDorsalOhneBeschriftung.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the forearm bones (ventral)"/><lightbox-embedding src="file:UnterarmknochenVentral.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the forearm bones (ventral)"/><lightbox-embedding src="file:UnterarmknochenDorsal.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the forearm bones (dorsal)"/><lightbox-embedding src="file:UnterarmknochenSchräg.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the forearm bones"/> |
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<lightbox-embedding src="file:AufsichtDistalegelenkflächenUnterarmknochen.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the distal joint surfaces of the forearm bones (ventral)"/><lightbox-embedding src="file:AufsichtProximaleGelenkflächenUnterarmknochen.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the proximal joint surfaces of the forearm bones (ventral)"/> | <lightbox-embedding src="file:AufsichtDistalegelenkflächenUnterarmknochen.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the distal joint surfaces of the forearm bones (ventral)"/><lightbox-embedding src="file:AufsichtProximaleGelenkflächenUnterarmknochen.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the proximal joint surfaces of the forearm bones (ventral)"/> | ||
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| − | Anatomy of the forearm bones | ||
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The forearm bones are formed from the parallel tubular bones: Ulna and radius. The ulna is located in the medial side of the forearm. The radius is parallel to the ulna and has a thicker diameter. The two bones are connected by the membrana interossea antebrachii. | The forearm bones are formed from the parallel tubular bones: Ulna and radius. The ulna is located in the medial side of the forearm. The radius is parallel to the ulna and has a thicker diameter. The two bones are connected by the membrana interossea antebrachii. | ||
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* [[Special:MyLanguage/Unterarmfraktur|fracture of the forearm]] | * [[Special:MyLanguage/Unterarmfraktur|fracture of the forearm]] | ||
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==Free exploration== | ==Free exploration== | ||
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<div style="float:left;width:50%">Look at the structure of the forearm bone in 3D and explore it freely. Afterwards you can test your acquired knowledge by the exercises.</div> | <div style="float:left;width:50%">Look at the structure of the forearm bone in 3D and explore it freely. Afterwards you can test your acquired knowledge by the exercises.</div> | ||
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| − | <li class="mw-ui-button button_normal">[[Special:MyLanguage/Unterschenkelknochen| | + | <li class="mw-ui-button button_normal">[[Special:MyLanguage/Unterschenkelknochen|Lower leg bones]]</li> |
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| + | <li class="mw-ui-button button_normal">[[Special:MyLanguage/Handknochen|Hand bones]]</li> | ||
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Aktuelle Version vom 7. Januar 2022, 13:33 Uhr
Radius and ulna are the human forearm bones (lat. Ossa antebrachii) and are therefore located in the free upper extremity. They belong to the tubular bones. They are limited by the humerus and the carpal bones. The elbow joint and wrist are formed at these points.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Anatomy
Anatomy of the forearm bones
The forearm bones are formed from the parallel tubular bones: Ulna and radius. The ulna is located in the medial side of the forearm. The radius is parallel to the ulna and has a thicker diameter. The two bones are connected by the membrana interossea antebrachii. If the forearm is in supination position (palm of the hand points forward in hanging arm position), the forearm bones are parallel. In the pronation position (palm of the hand points backwards in the hanging arm position), however, the parallelism of the bones is no longer present. The ulna and the radius cross each other.
Function
The forearm bones create a connection between the upper arm and the hand. The two forearm bones form joints with the upper arm bone and the carpal bones. The ulna and the radius allow the rotation of the arm by crossing the bones when changing from supination to pronation position.
Diseases
Free exploration
Look at the structure of the forearm bone in 3D and explore it freely. Afterwards you can test your acquired knowledge by the exercises.
