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Radius and ulna are the human forearm bones (lat. Ossa antebrachii) and are therefore located in the free upper extremity.  They belong to the tubular bones. They are limited by the humerus and the carpal bones. The elbow joint and wrist are formed at these points.
 
Radius and ulna are the human forearm bones (lat. Ossa antebrachii) and are therefore located in the free upper extremity.  They belong to the tubular bones. They are limited by the humerus and the carpal bones. The elbow joint and wrist are formed at these points.
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<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Übungsaufgaben: Untere Extremität|Lower extremity]]</div>
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<ul>'''Related structures:'''<li class="mw-ui-button button_new">[[Special:MyLanguage/Elle|Ulna]]</li><li class="mw-ui-button button_new">[[Special:MyLanguage/Speiche|Radius]]</li></ul>
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<div class="floatright" style="margin:0.4em;">[[File:PfeilDropdown.png|20px|link=|Related structures]]</div>
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<div class="dropbtnart">Related structures</div>
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<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Elle|Ulna]]</div>
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<ul>'''Superordinate structures:'''<li class="mw-ui-button button_new">[[Special:MyLanguage/Knochen Obere Extremität|Bones upper extremity]]</li><li class="mw-ui-button button_new">[[Special:MyLanguage/Obere Extremität|Upper extremity]]</li><li class="mw-ui-button button_new">[[Special:MyLanguage/Körperregionen|Body regions]]</li></ul>
 
 
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==Anatomie==
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<lightbox-embedding src="file:UnterarmknochenVentralOhneBeschriftung.png" group="image-group-1" caption="View of the forearm bones (ventral)" width="300" height="300" style="width:300px;float:left;margin:1px;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;display: flex;justify-content: center;"/>
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<lightbox-embedding  src="file:UnterarmknochenDorsalOhneBeschriftung.png" group="image-group-1" caption="View of the forearm bones (dorsal)"/><lightbox-embedding  src="file:UnterarmknochenVentral.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the forearm bones (ventral)"/><lightbox-embedding src="file:UnterarmknochenDorsal.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the forearm bones (dorsal)"/><lightbox-embedding src="file:UnterarmknochenSchräg.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the forearm bones"/>
 
 
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<lightbox-embedding  src="file:AufsichtDistalegelenkflächenUnterarmknochen.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the distal joint surfaces of the forearm bones (ventral)"/><lightbox-embedding  src="file:AufsichtProximaleGelenkflächenUnterarmknochen.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the proximal joint surfaces of the forearm bones (ventral)"/>
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Anatomy of the forearm bones </div>
 
 
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==Anatomy==
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Bild 1=<lightbox-embedding src="file:UnterarmknochenVentralOhneBeschriftung.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the forearm bones (ventral)" width="400" height="300" style=""/>|
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Weitere Bilder=<lightbox-embedding  src="file:UnterarmknochenDorsalOhneBeschriftung.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the forearm bones (ventral)"/><lightbox-embedding  src="file:UnterarmknochenVentral.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the forearm bones (ventral)"/><lightbox-embedding src="file:UnterarmknochenDorsal.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the forearm bones (dorsal)"/><lightbox-embedding src="file:UnterarmknochenSchräg.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the forearm bones"/>
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<lightbox-embedding  src="file:AufsichtDistalegelenkflächenUnterarmknochen.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the distal joint surfaces of the forearm bones (ventral)"/><lightbox-embedding  src="file:AufsichtProximaleGelenkflächenUnterarmknochen.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the proximal joint surfaces of the forearm bones (ventral)"/>
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The forearm bones are formed from the parallel tubular bones: Ulna and radius. The ulna is located in the medial side of the forearm. The radius is parallel to the ulna and has a thicker diameter. The two bones are connected by the membrana interossea antebrachii.
 
The forearm bones are formed from the parallel tubular bones: Ulna and radius. The ulna is located in the medial side of the forearm. The radius is parallel to the ulna and has a thicker diameter. The two bones are connected by the membrana interossea antebrachii.
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==Free exploration==
 
==Free exploration==
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<div style="float:left;width:50%">Schauen Sie sich die Struktur der Unterarmknochen in 3D an und explorieren Sie sie frei. Danach können Sie Ihr erlerntes Wissen durch die Übungsaufgaben überprüfen.</div>
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<div style="float:left;width:50%">Look at the structure of the forearm bone in 3D and explore it freely. Afterwards you can test your acquired knowledge by the exercises.</div>
 
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<ul>'''Weiterführende Links:'''<li class="mw-ui-button button_new">[https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unterarknochen WIKIPEDIA - UNTERARMKNOCHEN]</li></ul>
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[[Category:Bones Upper Extremity]]
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[[Category:Upper Extremity]]
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[[Category:Body regions]]
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Aktuelle Version vom 7. Januar 2022, 13:33 Uhr

Radius and ulna are the human forearm bones (lat. Ossa antebrachii) and are therefore located in the free upper extremity. They belong to the tubular bones. They are limited by the humerus and the carpal bones. The elbow joint and wrist are formed at these points.


Anatomy

Anatomy of the forearm bones

The forearm bones are formed from the parallel tubular bones: Ulna and radius. The ulna is located in the medial side of the forearm. The radius is parallel to the ulna and has a thicker diameter. The two bones are connected by the membrana interossea antebrachii. If the forearm is in supination position (palm of the hand points forward in hanging arm position), the forearm bones are parallel. In the pronation position (palm of the hand points backwards in the hanging arm position), however, the parallelism of the bones is no longer present. The ulna and the radius cross each other.

Function

The forearm bones create a connection between the upper arm and the hand. The two forearm bones form joints with the upper arm bone and the carpal bones. The ulna and the radius allow the rotation of the arm by crossing the bones when changing from supination to pronation position.

Diseases

Free exploration

Look at the structure of the forearm bone in 3D and explore it freely. Afterwards you can test your acquired knowledge by the exercises.


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