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==Structure of the pancreas==  
 
==Structure of the pancreas==  
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==Projection of the pancreas onto the trunk==
 
==Projection of the pancreas onto the trunk==
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Pancreas: Location of the pancreas</div>
 
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Das Pankreas liegt quer im Oberbauch und mehrheitlich im Bereich der Regio epigastrica. Die Lage bezeichnet man als sekundär retroperitoneal, wegen der Positionsveränderung in der Embryonalzeit.<br>
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The pancreas lies transversely in the upper abdomen and mostly in the regio epigastrica. The location is called secondary retroperitoneal due to the change of position during embryonic time.<br>
Das Caput pancreatis verläuft bis zum 2/3 Lendenwirbelkörper und das Corpus pancreatis bis zum 1/2 Lendenwirbelkörper. Das Caput pancreatis kann bis zur Milz reichen und liegt im linken Oberbauch.
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The caput pancreatis runs up to the 2/3 lumbar vertebra and the corpus pancreatis up to the 1/2 lumbar vertebra. The caput pancreatis can extend to the spleen and is located in the left upper abdomen.
  
 
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==Pancreas in situ==
 
==Pancreas in situ==
  
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<lightbox-embedding src="file:schnittPancreas.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Pankreas: Horizontalschnitt ungefähr in der Höhe 12. Brust- bzw. 1. Lendenwirbelkörpers." width="400" height="300" style="width:300px; height:300px;float:left;margin:1px;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;display: flex;justify-content: center;"/>
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Pankreas: Horizontalschnitt ungefähr in der Höhe 12. Brust- bzw. 1. Lendenwirbelkörpers.</div>
 
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Entfernt sind im <!--[segmenter_snapshot pancreassitu 0]-->"WebViewer"<!--[/]-->: Leber, Magen, Teile des Dick- und Dünndarms. Zur besseren Übersicht über die Strukturen in der Nachbarschaft des Pankreas ist das retroperitoneale Binde- und Fettgewebe genau so wie die Capsula adiposa renis nicht dargestellt.<br>
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Removed from the <!--[segmenter_snapshot pancreassitu 0]-->"WebViewer"<!--[/]-->: liver, stomach, parts of the large and small intestine. For a better overview of the structures in the vicinity of the pancreas, the retroperitoneal connective and adipose tissue as well as the capsula adiposa renis are not shown.<br>
Das Pankreas liegt sekundär retroperitoneal an der Hinterwand der Bursa omentalis.
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The pancreas is secondary retroperitoneally located at the posterior wall of the bursa omentalis.
  
 
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==Erkrankungen==  
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==Diseases==  
  
*[[Special:MyLanguage/Bauchspeicheldrüsenentzündung|Bauchspeicheldrüsenentzündung]]
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*[[Special:MyLanguage/Bauchspeicheldrüsenentzündung|Pancreatitis]]
*[[Special:MyLanguage/Pankreasinsuffizienz|Pamkreasinsuffizienz]]
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*[[Special:MyLanguage/Pankreasinsuffizienz|Pancreatic insufficiency]]
*[[Special:MyLanguage/Pankreaszysten|Pankreaszysten]]
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*[[Special:MyLanguage/Pankreaszysten|Pancreatic zyste]]
  
==Freies Explorieren==  
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==Free exploration==  
  
{{Tab2|Button1=Pancreas|Button2=Pancreas in situ|Segmenter1=<segmenter-embedding wsemb_id="pancreas" src="segmenter:vLaRupM5AEpL" height="300px" width="500px"/>|Inhalt1=<b>Pancreas</b><br>Schauen Sie sich die Bauchspeicheldrüse in 3D an und explorieren Sie sie frei. Danach können Sie sich andere Fälle ansehen oder Ihr erlerntes Wissen durch die Übungsaufgaben überprüfen.|Segmenter2=<segmenter-embedding wsemb_id="PancreasInSitu" src="segmenter:nHhbbZZa4xcv" height="300px" width="500px"/>|Inhalt2=<b>Fall 1: Spina Bifida </b>Betrachten Sie die Bauchspeicheldrüse in situ.}}
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{{Tab2|Button1=Pancreas|Button2=Pancreas in situ|Segmenter1=<segmenter-embedding public wsemb-id="Bauchspeicheldruese" file="Bauchspeicheldruese.seg" height="300" width="400"/>|Inhalt1=<b>Pancreas</b><br>View the pancreas in 3D and explore it freely. Afterwards, you can look at other cases or check your learned knowledge through the practice exercises.|Segmenter2=<segmenter-embedding public wsemb-id="Bauchspeicheldrueseinsitu" file="Bauchspeicheldrueseinsitu.seg" height="300" width="400"/>|Inhalt2=<b>Case 1: Pancreas in situ </b><br>View the pancreas in situ.}}
  
  
 
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Aktuelle Version vom 16. März 2022, 10:47 Uhr


Structure of the pancreas

The pancreas is a 14-18 cm long organ and has a weight of 70-80 g. It lies secondary retroperitoneally between stomach and abdominal aorta. The pancreas is surrounded by a thin connective tissue capsule (Capsula fibrosa), from which thin septa draw into the inner part of the gland. The pancreas is divided into three sections: Pancreas head, body, and tail.

In addition, the pancreas has an excretory duct, the ductus panvreaticus and a common bile duct (ductus chloledochus). These two usually flow together on the papilla duodeni major into the pars descendens duodeni. The residue of the formerly dorsal pancreatic duct in the caput pancreatis, the ductus pancreaticus accessrius, flows into the papilla duodeni minor.
There are different variations of the duct:

  1. both ducts merge into one, which ends on a papilla (see "WebViewer")
  2. ducts remain separated from each other and end in two papillae
  3. In rare cases, in addition to the two points mentioned above, the ductus coledochus may lead seperately into the duodenum.


Projection of the pancreas onto the trunk


Pancreas: Location of the pancreas

The pancreas lies transversely in the upper abdomen and mostly in the regio epigastrica. The location is called secondary retroperitoneal due to the change of position during embryonic time.
The caput pancreatis runs up to the 2/3 lumbar vertebra and the corpus pancreatis up to the 1/2 lumbar vertebra. The caput pancreatis can extend to the spleen and is located in the left upper abdomen.


Pancreas in situ


Pancreas: Horizontal section approximately at the height of 12th thoracic or 1st lumbar vertebral body.


Removed from the "WebViewer": liver, stomach, parts of the large and small intestine. For a better overview of the structures in the vicinity of the pancreas, the retroperitoneal connective and adipose tissue as well as the capsula adiposa renis are not shown.
The pancreas is secondary retroperitoneally located at the posterior wall of the bursa omentalis.

Diseases

Free exploration

  • Pancreas
  • Pancreas in situ
Pancreas
View the pancreas in 3D and explore it freely. Afterwards, you can look at other cases or check your learned knowledge through the practice exercises.
Case 1: Pancreas in situ
View the pancreas in situ.





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