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The pelvic girdle (lat. Cingulum pelvicum) represents the connection between [[Special:MyLanguage/Wirbelsäule|spine]] and the leg. It is also called the bony pelvis and, like the [[Special:MyLanguage/Schultergürtel|shoulder belt]], belongs to the zonoskeleton. The pelvic girdle can be subdivided into the [[Special:MyLanguage/Hüftbein|hipbone]] and the [[Special:MyLanguage/Kreuz- und Steißbein|sacral bone]].<div class="button_style"><ul class="center"> <li class="mw-ui-button button_new">[[Special:MyLanguage/Übungsaufgaben|Exercises]]</li></ul></div>
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The pelvic girdle (lat. Cingulum pelvicum) represents the connection between [[Special:MyLanguage/Wirbelsäule|spine]] and the leg. It is also called the bony pelvis and, like the [[Special:MyLanguage/Schultergürtel|shoulder belt]], belongs to the zonoskeleton. The pelvic girdle can be subdivided into the [[Special:MyLanguage/Hüftbein|hipbone]] and the [[Special:MyLanguage/Kreuz- und Steißbein|sacral bone]].
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{{ArticleMenu_en|Links Übungsaufgaben=[[Special:MyLanguage/Übungsaufgaben: Untere Extremität|Lower extremity]][[Special:MyLanguage/Übungsaufgabe: Beckengürtel|Pelvic girdle]][[Special:MyLanguage/Übungsaufgabe: Männliches Becken ventral|Pelvis ventral]][[Special:MyLanguage/Übungsaufgabe: Männliches Becken dorsal|Pelvis dorsal]][[Special:MyLanguage/Übungsaufgabe: Männliches Becken kranial|Pelvis kranial]][[Special:MyLanguage/Übungsaufgabe: Hüftbein|Hip bone]][[Special:MyLanguage/Übungsaufgabe: Kreuz- und Steißbein|Sacrum and coccyx]]|
<div style="width:400px; margin-left:6%;">__TOC__</div>
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Segmentereinbettung=<segmenter-embedding public wsemb-id="BeckenguertelFrau" file="BeckenguertelFrau.seg" height="300" width="400"/>|
<div style="float:right; margin-top:3%;"><segmenter-embedding wsemb_id="BeckenguertelFrau" src="segmenter:huoy6Tiamp9F" height="300px" width="500px"/></div>
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Links Benachbarte Strukturen=[[Special:MyLanguage/Hüftbein|Hip bone]][[Special:MyLanguage/Kreuz- und Steißbein|Sacrum]]|
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Links Körperregionen=[[Special:MyLanguage/Knochen Untere Extremität|Bones lower extremity]][[Special:MyLanguage/Untere Extremität|Lower extremity]]|
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Links Organsystem=[[Special:MyLanguage/Knochen|Bones]][[Special:MyLanguage/Passiver Bewegungsapparat|Passive movement apparatus]][[Special:MyLanguage/Bewegungsapparat|Movement apparatus]]}}
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<ul>'''Associated structures:'''<li class="mw-ui-button button_new">[[Special:MyLanguage/Hüftbein|hipbone]]</li><li class="mw-ui-button button_new">[[Special:MyLanguage/Kreuz- und Steißbein|sacral bone]]</li></ul>
 
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<ul>'''Superordinate structures:'''<li class="mw-ui-button button_new">[[Special:MyLanguage/Knochen Untere Extremität|Bones lower extremity]]</li><li class="mw-ui-button button_new">[[Special:MyLanguage/Untere Extremität|Lower extremity]]</li><li class="mw-ui-button button_new">[[Special:MyLanguage/Körperregionen|Body regions]]</li></ul>
 
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==Anatomy==
 
==Anatomy==
  
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{{ArticleGallery|
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Bild 1=<lightbox-embedding src="file:Beckenguertel1.png" group="image-group-1" caption="View of the pelvic girdle (ventral)" width="400" height="300" style=""/>|
<lightbox-embedding src="file:Beckenguertel1.png" group="image-group-1" caption="View of the pelvic girdle (ventral)" width="400" height="300" style="width:300px; height:300px;float:left;margin:1px;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;display: flex;justify-content: center;"/>
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Weitere Bilder=<lightbox-embedding src="file:Beckenguertel2.png" group="image-group-1" caption="View of the pelvic girdle (dorsal)"/> <lightbox-embedding src="file:Beckenguertel3.png" group="image-group-1" caption="View of the pelvic girdle (lateral)"/> <lightbox-embedding src="file:BeckenguertelBeschriftet1.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the pelvic girdle (ventral)"/><lightbox-embedding src="file:BeckenguertelBeschriftet2.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the pelvic girdle (dorsal)"/><lightbox-embedding src="file:BeckenguertelBeschriftet3.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the pelvic girdle (lateral)"/>  
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|title=Anatomy of the pelvic girdle}}
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<lightbox-embedding src="file:Beckenguertel2.png" group="image-group-1" caption="View of the pelvic girdle (dorsal)"/> <lightbox-embedding src="file:Beckenguertel3.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Ansicht des Beckengürtels (lateral)"/>
 
<lightbox-embedding src="file:BeckenguertelBeschriftet1.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the pelvic girdle (ventral)"/><lightbox-embedding src="file:BeckenguertelBeschriftet2.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the pelvic girdle (dorsal)"/>  
 
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<lightbox-embedding src="file:BeckenguertelBeschriftet3.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the pelvic girdle (lateral)"/>
 
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Anatomy of the pelvic girdle</div>
 
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The pelvic girdle connects the [[Special:MyLanguage/Rumpf|trunk]] with the legs. It consists of the hip bone and the sacrum. It has a strong and stable bony structure. The basic shape of the pelvic girdle corresponds to a bone ring. The enclosed space of the pelvis narrows from top to bottom. The pelvic girdle shows a clear gender-specific difference. The female pelvis has a larger circumference than the male. Since the pelvic girdle consists of different individual bones, it forms a functional unit.
 
The pelvic girdle connects the [[Special:MyLanguage/Rumpf|trunk]] with the legs. It consists of the hip bone and the sacrum. It has a strong and stable bony structure. The basic shape of the pelvic girdle corresponds to a bone ring. The enclosed space of the pelvis narrows from top to bottom. The pelvic girdle shows a clear gender-specific difference. The female pelvis has a larger circumference than the male. Since the pelvic girdle consists of different individual bones, it forms a functional unit.
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==Geschlechtsspezifische Unterschiede==
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==Gender-specific differences==
  
  
  
Das knöcherne Becken bildet die statische Grundlage des Beckens. Es besteht aus einem kleinen und aus einem großem Becken. Das kleine Becken bildet bei Frauen den Geburtskanal. Das Becken der Frau entwickelt sich weiter und auslandender, als das des Mannes. Das männliche Becken hingegen ist steiler, kräftiger und enger. Ebenfalls ist das Promontorium stärker ausgeprägt. Den größten Unterschied macht hingegen der Schambeinwinkel. Bei der Frau beträgt er im Mittel zwischen 90 - 100° und bei Männer immer unter 90° (ca. 70°). Beim Mann spricht man vom Angulus subpubicus, bei der Frau vom Arcus pubis.  
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The bony pelvis forms the static basis of the pelvis. It consists of a small and a large pelvis. The small pelvis forms the birth canal in women. The female pelvis develops further and more outwardly than the male pelvis. The male pelvis on the other hand is steeper, stronger and narrower. The promontorium is also more pronounced. The greatest difference is the angle of the pubic bone. In women it is on average between 90 - 100° and in men always below 90° (approx. 70°). In men one speaks of the angulus subpubicus, in women of the arcus pubis.  
Beim Kreuzbein lassen sich ebenfalls Unterschiede feststellen, so ist es beim Mann gleichmäßig gekrümmt und bei der Frau ab den 3. und 4. Wirbel abgeknickt.
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Differences can also be found in the sacrum, which is evenly curved in men and bent in women from the 3rd and 4th vertebrae.
  
  
==Freie Exploration==
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==Free exploration==
  
<div style="float:left;margin-right:1em;"><segmenter-embedding wsemb_id="BeckenguertelFrau" src="segmenter:huoy6Tiamp9F" height="300px" width="500px"/></div>
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<div style="float:left;margin-right:1em;"><segmenter-embedding public wsemb-id="BeckenguertelFrau" file="BeckenguertelFrau.seg" height="300" width="400"/></div>
  
<div style="float:left;width:50%">Schauen Sie sich die Struktur des Beckengürtels in 3D an und explorieren Sie sie frei. Danach können Sie Ihr erlerntes Wissen mittels der Übungsaufgaben überprüfen.</div>
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<div style="float:left;width:50%">Look at the structure of the pelvic girdle in 3D and explore it freely. Afterwards you can check your acquired knowledge with the exercises.</div>
 
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{{ArticleMenuEnd en|
<ul class="center"> <li class="mw-ui-button button_new" >[[Special:MyLanguage/Übungsaufgaben|ÜBUNGSAUFGABEN]]</li></ul></div>
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Weiterer Artikel 1=[[Special:MyLanguage/Schultergürtel|Shoulder girdle]]|
<div class="button_style">
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Weiterer Artikel 2=[[Special:MyLanguage/Wirbelsäule|Spine]]}}
<ul>'''Weitere Artikel:'''<li class="mw-ui-button button_new" >[[Special:MyLanguage/Schultergürtel|SCHULTERGÜRTEL]]</li><li class="mw-ui-button button_new" >[[Special:MyLanguage/Brustbein|BRUSTBEIN]]</li></ul>
 
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<div class="button_style">
 
<ul>'''Weiterführende Links:'''<li class="mw-ui-button button_new">[https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Becken_(Anatomie) WIKIPEDIA - BECKEN]</li></ul>
 
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<languages/>
 
<languages/>
 
 
[[Category:Knochen Untere Extremität]]
 
[[Category:Knochen Untere Extremität]]
 
[[Category:Untere Extremität]]
 
[[Category:Untere Extremität]]
 
[[Category:Körperregionen]]
 
[[Category:Körperregionen]]

Aktuelle Version vom 16. März 2022, 11:00 Uhr

The pelvic girdle (lat. Cingulum pelvicum) represents the connection between spine and the leg. It is also called the bony pelvis and, like the shoulder belt, belongs to the zonoskeleton. The pelvic girdle can be subdivided into the hipbone and the sacral bone.


Anatomy

Anatomy of the pelvic girdle

The pelvic girdle connects the trunk with the legs. It consists of the hip bone and the sacrum. It has a strong and stable bony structure. The basic shape of the pelvic girdle corresponds to a bone ring. The enclosed space of the pelvis narrows from top to bottom. The pelvic girdle shows a clear gender-specific difference. The female pelvis has a larger circumference than the male. Since the pelvic girdle consists of different individual bones, it forms a functional unit.


Function

The pelvic girdle has a supporting function. The main load of the entire human weight lies on it. Furthermore, the pelvic girdle fulfils a protective function. Within the bony pelvis are the pelvic viscera, such as the bladder and sexual organs. These are protected and held in position by the stable bone structure.


Gender-specific differences

The bony pelvis forms the static basis of the pelvis. It consists of a small and a large pelvis. The small pelvis forms the birth canal in women. The female pelvis develops further and more outwardly than the male pelvis. The male pelvis on the other hand is steeper, stronger and narrower. The promontorium is also more pronounced. The greatest difference is the angle of the pubic bone. In women it is on average between 90 - 100° and in men always below 90° (approx. 70°). In men one speaks of the angulus subpubicus, in women of the arcus pubis. Differences can also be found in the sacrum, which is evenly curved in men and bent in women from the 3rd and 4th vertebrae.


Free exploration

Look at the structure of the pelvic girdle in 3D and explore it freely. Afterwards you can check your acquired knowledge with the exercises.


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