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The clavicle (lat. Clavicula) is a pairwise [[Special:MyLanguage/Röhrenknochen|tubular bone]]. It has an "s"-shaped bend and is located in the [[Special:MyLanguage/Schultergürtel|shoulder girdle]]. It is the only direct connection between the free upper extremity and the [[Special:MyLanguage/Rumpf|trunk]].
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<div class="floatright" style="margin:0.4em;">[[File:PfeilDropdown.png|20px|link=|Exercises]]</div>
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<div class="dropbtnart">[[Special:MyLanguage/Übungsaufgaben|Exercises]]</div>
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<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Übungsaufgaben: Obere Extremität|Upper extremity]]</div>
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<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Übungsaufgabe: Schultergürtel|Shoulder girdle]]</div>
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<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Übungsaufgabe: Schlüsselbein|Clavicle]]</div>
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==Overview==  
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<div class="pic">__TOC__</div>
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The clavicle (lat. Clavicula) is a pairwise [[Special:MyLanguage/Röhrenknochen|tubular bone]]. It has an "s"-shaped bend and is located in the [[Special:MyLanguage/Schultergürtel|shoulder girdle]]. It is the only direct connection between the free upper extremity and the [[Special:MyLanguage/Rumpf|trunk]].
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<div class="floatright" style="margin:0.4em;">[[File:PfeilDropdown.png|20px|link=|Neighbouring structures]]</div>
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<div class="dropbtnart">Neighbouring structures</div>
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<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Schulterblatt|Shoulder blade]]</div>
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<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Oberarmknochen|Upper arm bone]]</div>
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<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Brustbein|Sternum]]</div>
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<div class="floatright" style="margin:0.4em;">[[File:PfeilDropdown.png|20px|link=|Body regions]]</div>
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<div class="dropbtnart">[[Special:MyLanguage/Körperregionen|Body regions]]</div>
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<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Schultergürtel|Shoulder girdle]]</div>
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<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Knochen Obere Extremität|Bones upper extremity]]</div>
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<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Obere Extremität|Upper extremity]]</div>
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<div class="floatright" style="margin:0.4em;">[[File:PfeilDropdown.png|20px|link=|Organic system]]</div>
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<div class="dropbtnart">[[Special:MyLanguage/Organsystem|Organic system]]</div>
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<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Passiver Bewegungsapparat|Passive movement apperatus]]</div>
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<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Aktiver Bewegungsapparat|Active movement apperatus]]</div>
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<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Nervensystem|Nervous System]]</div>
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<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Lymphatisches System|Lymphatic systems]]</div>
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==Anatomy==
 
==Anatomy==
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[[File:Clavicula.png|400px|thumb|Position of the clavicle]]
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[[File:ClaviculaKranial.png|400px|thumb|Cranial View of the Collarbone]]  
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[[File:ClaviculaKaudal.png|400px|thumb|Caudal view of the clavicle]]
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<lightbox-embedding src="file:ClaviculaKranialOhneBeschriftung.png" group="image-group-1" caption="View of the clavicle (cranial)" width="400" height="300" style="width:300px; height:300px;float:left;margin:1px;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;display: flex;justify-content: center;"/>
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<lightbox-embedding src="file:ClaviculaKaudalOhneBeschriftung.png" group="image-group-1" caption="View of the clavicle (caudal)"/><lightbox-embedding src="file:SchlüsselbeinKranial.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the clavicle (cranial)"/><lightbox-embedding src="file:SchlüsselbeinKaudal.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the clavicle (caudal)"/>
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View and anatomy of the clavicle</div>
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The clavicle is located in the shoulder girdle and thus at the front of the trunk. Medially it is limited by the [[Special:MyLanguage/Brustbein|Sternum]] and laterally by the arcomion of the [[Special:MyLanguage/Schulterblatt|shoulder blade]]. The connection to the sternum is the only direct link between the free upper extremity and the trunk.
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The clavicle is a tubular bone bent into an "S" shape. From cranial view the medial end shows a ventral convexity. This convexity takes up about 2/3 of the length of the entire bone. The lateral side, in contrast, shows a ventral concavity. In an adult, the clavicle is 12-15 cm long and can be palpated over its entire length.
  
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Die Clavicula befindet sich im Schultergürtel und damit an der Vorderseite des Rumpfes. Medial wird sie durch das [[Special:MyLanguage/Brustbein|Sternum]] und lateral durch das Arcomion des [[Special:MyLanguage/Schulterblatt|Schulterblatt]] begrenzt. Die Verbindung zum Sternum stellt die einzige direkte Verknüpfung der freien oberen Extremität zum Rumpf dar.
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The thickened sternal end of the clavicle is called Extremitas sternalis. This name is due to its location adjacent to the sternum. On this side of the clavicle a saddle-shaped, three-sided articular surface is formed, which is covered with the Facies articularis sternalis. The lateral side of the clavicle is called Extremitas acromialis due to its connection to the acromion of the scapula. There is a rather flat, vertically oriented surface. This is almost oval and covered with the Facies articularis acrommialis. The area of the clavicle between the two ends is called Corpus claviculae.
  
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Das Schlüsselbein ist ein "s"-förmig gebogener Röhrenknochen. Aus kranialer Sicht zeigt sich das mediale Ende nach ventral mit einer Konvexität. Diese beansprucht etwa 2/3 der Länge des gesamten Knochnes. Die laterale Seite dagegen zeigt eine Konkavität nach ventral. Bei einem erwachsenen Menschen hat die Clavicula eine Länge von 12-15 cm und ist auf kompletter Länge ertastbar.
 
  
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Das verdickte sternale Ende der Clavicula bezeichnet man als <i>Extremitas sternalis</i>. Dieser Name entsteht durch die angrenzende Lage an das Sternum. An dieser Seite des Schlüsselbeines entsteht eine sattelförmige, dreiseitige Gelenkfläche, die mit der <i>Facies articularis sternalis</i> bedeckt ist. Die laterale Seite der Clavicula wird, bedingt durch die Verbindung zum Acromion der Scapula, als <i>Extremitas acromialis</i> bezeichnet. Dort befindet sich eine eher plate, vertikal ausgerichtete Fläche. Diese ist fast oval und mit der <i>Facies articularis acrommialis</i> überzogen. Der Bereich des Schlüsselbeins zwischen den beiden Enden heißt <i>Corpus claviculae</i>.
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If one looks at the clavicle from caudal, further structures become apparent. On the acromial side a bony elevation is pronounced, the tuberculum conoideum. This is also visible from the cranial view. Lateral to it is the linea trapezoides from the caudal side. From caudal view the corpus claviculae is characterized by an elongated depression called sulcus musculi subclavia. From the caudal side a depression appears at the sternal extremity, called impressio ligamenti costoclavicularis.
  
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Betrachtet man die Clavicula von kaudal, so zeigen sich weitere Strukturen. Zur akromialen Seite ist eine knöcherne Erhebung ausgeprägt, die <i>Tuberculum conoideum</i>. Dies ist auch aus kranialer Sicht erkennbar. Lateral davon befindet sich aus kaudal die <i>Linea trapezoides</i>. Der Corpus claviculae ist aus kaudal durch eine längliche Vertiefung, die Sulcus musculi subclavia heißt, geprägt. Aus kaudal zeigt sich an der Extremitas sternalis eine Vertiefung, die <i>Impressio ligamenti costoclavicularis</i>.
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==Joints==
  
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==Gelenke==
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The collarbone is connected to the sternum via the [[Special:MyLanguage/Sternoklavikulargelnk|sternoclavicular joint]]. This connects the following bony structures:  Extremitas sternalis and Manubrium sterni.
  
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Die Verbindung des Schlüsselbeins zum Sternum erfolgt über das [[Special:MyLanguage/Sternoklavikulargelnk|Sternoklavikulargelenk]]. Dieses verbindet die folgenden knöchernen Strukturen miteinander: <i>Extremitas sternalis</i> und Manubrium sterni.
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The clavicle and the scapula articulate via the [[Special:MyLanguage/Akromioklavikulargelenk|acromioclavicular joint]]. This connects the extremitas acromialis and the acromion of the scapula.
  
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Die Clavicula und die Scapula korrelieren über das [[Special:MyLanguage/Akromioklavikulargelenk|Akromioklavikulargelenk]]. Dieses verbindet die <i>Extremitas acromialis</i> und das Acromion des Schulterblattes.
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==Development==
  
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== Entwicklung==
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During embryonic development, the clavicle is developed from a connective tissue base. It is therefore the only bone in an extremity that is not preformed by cartilage. However, the clavicle is one of the bones that develops earliest. Its diaphysis thus ossifies as early as embryonic week six to seven. An ossified nucleus can only be detected in the epyphyses at the age of 16 to 18 years. The epiphysis joints here do not close until the age of 20 to 25 years. They are therefore the last joints to close in the human body.
  
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Die Clavicula wird in der embrionalen Entwicklung aus einer bindegewebigen Grundlage entwickelt. Somit stellt sie den einzigen Knochen in einer Extremität dar, der nicht durch einen Knorpel vorgeformt wird. Das Schlüsslbein ist allerdings einer der knochen, die sich am frühsten entwickeln. So verknöchert ihre Diaphyse schon in der Embryonalwoche sechs bis sieben. Bei den Epyphysen ist erst im Alter von 16 bis 18 Jahren ein verknöcherter Kern nachzuweisen. Die hier befindelichen Epiphysenfugen verschließen sich erst mit 20 bis 25 Lebensjahren. Sie sind damit die Fugen, die sich im menschlichen Körper als letzte verschließen.
 
  
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==Erkrankungen==
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==Diseases==  
  
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*[[Special:MyLanguage/Claviculafraktur|Claviculafraktur]]
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*[[Special:MyLanguage/Claviculafraktur|Clavicle fracture]]
 
*[[Special:MyLanguage/Dysostosis_cleidocranialis|Disostosis cleidocranialis]]
 
*[[Special:MyLanguage/Dysostosis_cleidocranialis|Disostosis cleidocranialis]]
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==Free exploration==
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<div style="float:left;margin-right:1em;"><segmenter-embedding public wsemb-id="SchlüsselbeinFrau" file="SchlüsselbeinFrau.seg" height="300px" width="500px"/></div>
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<div style="float:left;width:50%">Look at the structure of the clavicle in 3D and explore it freely. Afterwards you can test your acquired knowledge by the exercises.</div>
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<li class="mw-ui-button button_new" >[[Special:MyLanguage/Übungsaufgaben|Exercises]]</li>
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<div style="center"><b>Further articles</b></div>
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<b>Zum freien Explorieren der Schlüsselbeine starten Sie den <!--[segmenter_snapshot schulter 6]--> WebSegmenter<!--[/]-->.</b>
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<li class="mw-ui-button button_normal">[[Special:MyLanguage/Beckengürtel|Pelvic girdle]]</li>
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<segmenter border="1">https://dornheim.cloud/index.php/apps/segmenter/embedding/view?identifier=b7GTgSO6dYaQ</segmenter>
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<li class="mw-ui-button button_normal">[[Special:MyLanguage/Brustbein|Sternum]]</li>
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<div class ="center"> <div class="mw-ui-button">[[Special:MyLanguage/Übungsaufgaben|Übungsaufgaben]]</div></div>
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[[Category:Shoulder girdle]]
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[[Category:Bones Upper Extremity]]
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[[Category:Upper Extremity]]
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[[Category:Body regions]]
  
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''weiterführende Links''
 
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<div class ="left"> <div class="mw-ui-button">[[Special:MyLanguage/Schultergürtel|Zurück zur Übersicht Schultergürtel]]</div></div>
 

Aktuelle Version vom 10. Mai 2022, 12:27 Uhr

The clavicle (lat. Clavicula) is a pairwise tubular bone. It has an "s"-shaped bend and is located in the shoulder girdle. It is the only direct connection between the free upper extremity and the trunk.

Exercises
Exercises
Neighbouring structures
Neighbouring structures
Body regions
Body regions
Organic system
Organic system

Anatomy

View and anatomy of the clavicle

The clavicle is located in the shoulder girdle and thus at the front of the trunk. Medially it is limited by the Sternum and laterally by the arcomion of the shoulder blade. The connection to the sternum is the only direct link between the free upper extremity and the trunk.

The clavicle is a tubular bone bent into an "S" shape. From cranial view the medial end shows a ventral convexity. This convexity takes up about 2/3 of the length of the entire bone. The lateral side, in contrast, shows a ventral concavity. In an adult, the clavicle is 12-15 cm long and can be palpated over its entire length.

The thickened sternal end of the clavicle is called Extremitas sternalis. This name is due to its location adjacent to the sternum. On this side of the clavicle a saddle-shaped, three-sided articular surface is formed, which is covered with the Facies articularis sternalis. The lateral side of the clavicle is called Extremitas acromialis due to its connection to the acromion of the scapula. There is a rather flat, vertically oriented surface. This is almost oval and covered with the Facies articularis acrommialis. The area of the clavicle between the two ends is called Corpus claviculae.


If one looks at the clavicle from caudal, further structures become apparent. On the acromial side a bony elevation is pronounced, the tuberculum conoideum. This is also visible from the cranial view. Lateral to it is the linea trapezoides from the caudal side. From caudal view the corpus claviculae is characterized by an elongated depression called sulcus musculi subclavia. From the caudal side a depression appears at the sternal extremity, called impressio ligamenti costoclavicularis.

Joints

The collarbone is connected to the sternum via the sternoclavicular joint. This connects the following bony structures: Extremitas sternalis and Manubrium sterni.

The clavicle and the scapula articulate via the acromioclavicular joint. This connects the extremitas acromialis and the acromion of the scapula.

Development

During embryonic development, the clavicle is developed from a connective tissue base. It is therefore the only bone in an extremity that is not preformed by cartilage. However, the clavicle is one of the bones that develops earliest. Its diaphysis thus ossifies as early as embryonic week six to seven. An ossified nucleus can only be detected in the epyphyses at the age of 16 to 18 years. The epiphysis joints here do not close until the age of 20 to 25 years. They are therefore the last joints to close in the human body.


Diseases

Free exploration

Look at the structure of the clavicle in 3D and explore it freely. Afterwards you can test your acquired knowledge by the exercises.
  • Exercises
    • Further articles
  • Pelvic girdle
  • Sternum
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