Kurze Nacken - bzw. Kopfgelenkmuskulatur/en: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

Aktuelle Version vom 5. Januar 2021, 10:47 Uhr

The short neck musculature (lat. Mm. suboccipitales) belongs to the autochronic back musculature and lies to the right and left of the vertebral bodies of the spinal column.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1 Anatomy
2 Function
3 Free exploration

Anatomy

The short neck muscles (Mm. suboccipitales) belong to the autochthonous back muscles because they are innervated by the R. dorsalis of the first spinal nerve (C1). It consists of the following muscles: Mm. recti capitis posterior, major and minor as well as Mm. obliquii capitis superior and inferior.

	1) M. rectus capitis posterior minor	2) M. rectus capitis posterior major
origin	spinous process rudiment (tuberculum posterius) of the atlas (1st cervical vertebra)	spinous process (proc. spinosus) of the axis (2nd cervical vertebra)
insertion	Linea nuchea inferior of the Os occipitale	Linea nuchea inferior of the Os occipitale
function	In case of one-sided contraction a slight inclination and rotation of the head to the ipsilateral side occurs, in case of bilateral activation a dorsal extension.	In the case of one-sided contraction, the head is tilted and rotated towards the ipsilateral side, and in the case of bilateral contraction, a dorsal extension occurs.

	3) M. obliquus capitis posterior superior	4) M. obliquus capitis posterior inferior
origin	transverse process of the atlas	spinous process of the axis
insertion	lateral third of the Linea nuchea inferior on the Os occipitale	transverse process of the atlas
function	In the case of one-sided contraction, the head is inclined towards the ipsilateral side and rotated towards the contralateral side; in the case of bilateral activation, a dorsal extension occurs.	In the case of one-sided contraction, the head rotates to the ipsilateral side; in the case of bilateral activation, a dorsal extension occurs.

Function

Through the short neck muscles, the vertebral bodies are held, moved and stabilized. The following movements can be performed by this muscle group:

tilting the head forward
placing the head in the neck
lateral movements of the head

For the rotational movement and reclination of the head, the short neck muscles work together in a complex manner. Thereby the M. rectus capitis posterior major, the M. obliquus capitis superior and the M. obliquus capitis inferior form the anatomical triangle (Trigonum a. vertebralis). The vertebral artery runs in the region of this anatomical triangle.

Free exploration

Look at the structure of the upper cervical muscles in 3D and explore it freely. Afterwards you can test your acquired knowledge by the exercises.

Exercises

Further article

Spine

Ribs

Sprachen:

Deutsch • ‎English

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 <div class="dropdown">
-<div class="floatright" style="margin:0.4em;">[[File:PfeilDropdown.png|20px|link=|Körperregionen]]</div>
+<div class="floatright" style="margin:0.4em;">[[File:PfeilDropdown.png|20px|link=|Body regions]]</div>
-<div class="dropbtnart">[[Special:MyLanguage/Körperregionen|Körperregionen]]</div>
+<div class="dropbtnart">[[Special:MyLanguage/Körperregionen|Body regions]]</div>
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-<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Muskeln Hals|Muskeln Hals]]</div>
+<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Muskeln Hals|Muscles neck]]</div>
-<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Kopf/Hals|Kopf/Hals]]</div>
+<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Kopf/Hals|Head/Neck]]</div>
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-<div class="floatright" style="margin:0.4em;">[[File:PfeilDropdown.png|20px|link=|Organsystem]]</div>
+<div class="floatright" style="margin:0.4em;">[[File:PfeilDropdown.png|20px|link=|Organ system]]</div>
-<div class="dropbtnart">[[Special:MyLanguage/Organsystem|Organsystem]]</div>
+<div class="dropbtnart">[[Special:MyLanguage/Organsystem|Organ system]]</div>
 <div class="dropdown-content">
-<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Muskeln|Muskeln]]</div>
+<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Muskeln|Muscles]]</div>
-<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Aktiver Bewegungsapparat|Aktiver Bewegungsapparat]]</div>
+<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Aktiver Bewegungsapparat|Active movement apparatus]]</div>
-<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Bewegungsapparat|Bewegungsapparat]]</div>
+<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Bewegungsapparat|Movement apparatus]]</div>
 </div>
 </div>
 ----
-==Anatomie==
+==Anatomy==
-Die kurze Nackenmuskulatur (Mm. suboccipitales) zählt zu den autochthonen Rückenmuskeln, da sie durch den R. dorsalis des ersten Spinalnervs (C1) innerviert wird. Sie setzt sich zusammen aus folgenden Muskeln: Mm. recti capitis posterior, major und minor sowie Mm. obliquii capitis superior und inferior.
+The short neck muscles (Mm. suboccipitales) belong to the autochthonous back muscles because they are innervated by the R. dorsalis of the first spinal nerve (C1). It consists of the following muscles: Mm. recti capitis posterior, major and minor as well as Mm. obliquii capitis superior and inferior.
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 <tr>
 <td><b>origin</b></td>
-<td> spinous process rudiment (<i>tuberculum posterius</i>) of the atlas (1st cervical vertebra)</td>
+<td> spinous process rudiment (tuberculum posterius) of the atlas (1st cervical vertebra)</td>
-<td> spinous process (<i>proc. spinosus</i>) of the axis (2nd cervical vertebra)</td>
+<td> spinous process (proc. spinosus) of the axis (2nd cervical vertebra)</td>
 </tr>
-</div>
-<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
 <tr>
 <td><b>insertion</b></td>
-<td><i>Linea nuchea inferior</i> of the <i>Os occipitale</i></td>
+<td>Linea nuchea inferior of the Os occipitale</td>
-<td><i>Linea nuchea inferior</i> of the <i>Os occipitale</i></td>
+<td>Linea nuchea inferior of the Os occipitale</td>
 </tr>
-</div>
 <tr>
@@ Zeile 81: / Zeile 77: @@
-<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
 <table border="1" cellpadding="10">
 <tr>
 <td></td>
-<td><b><!--[segmenter_snapshot nackenmuskel 0]-->3) M. rectus capitis posterior superior<!--[/]--></b></td>
+<td><b><!--[segmenter_snapshot nackenmuskel 0]-->3) M. obliquus capitis posterior superior<!--[/]--></b></td>
-<td><b><!--[segmenter_snapshot nackenmuskel 0]-->4) M. rectus capitis posterior inferior<!--[/]--></b></td>
+<td><b><!--[segmenter_snapshot nackenmuskel 0]-->4) M. obliquus capitis posterior inferior<!--[/]--></b></td>
 </tr>
-</div>
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 </tr>
-<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
 <tr>
 <td><b>insertion</b></td>
-<td>lateral third of the <i>Linea nuchea inferior</i> on the <i>Os occipitale</i></td>
+<td>lateral third of the Linea nuchea inferior on the Os occipitale</td>
 <td>transverse process of the atlas</td>
 </tr>
-</div>
 <tr>
@@ Zeile 111: / Zeile 103: @@
 </table>
-==Funktion==
+==Function==
-Durch die kurze Nackenmuskulatur werden die Wirbelkörper gehalten, bewegt und stabilisiert. Folgende Bewegungen können durch diese Muskelgruppe durchgeführt werden:
+Through the short neck muscles, the vertebral bodies are held, moved and stabilized. The following movements can be performed by this muscle group:
-* nach vorne Kippen des Kopfes
+* tilting the head forward
-* in den Nacken legen des Kopfes
+* placing the head in the neck
-* seitliche Bewegungen des Kopfes
+* lateral movements of the head
-Für die Drehbewegung und Reklination des Kopfes arbeiten die kurzen Nackenmuskeln komplex zusammen. Dabei bilden der M. rectus capitis posterior major, der M. obliquus capitis superior und der M. obliquus capitis inferior das anatomische Dreieck (Trigonum a. vertebralis). Im Bereich dieses anatomischen Dreiecks verläuft die Arterie vertebralis.
+For the rotational movement and reclination of the head, the short neck muscles work together in a complex manner. Thereby the M. rectus capitis posterior major, the M. obliquus capitis superior and the M. obliquus capitis inferior form the anatomical triangle (Trigonum a. vertebralis). The vertebral artery runs in the region of this anatomical triangle.
-==Freies Explorieren==
+==Free exploration==
 <div style="float:left;margin-right:1em;"><segmenter-embedding wsemb_id="SchulterblattFrau" src="segmenter:lFslSsRokpP4" height="300px" width="500px"/></div>
-<div style="float:left;width:50%">Schauen Sie sich die Struktur der Kopfgelenkmuskulatur in 3D an und explorieren Sie sie frei. Danach können Sie Ihr erlerntes Wissen durch die Übungsaufgaben überprüfen.</div>
+<div style="float:left;width:50%">Look at the structure of the upper cervical muscles in 3D and explore it freely. Afterwards you can test your acquired knowledge by the exercises.</div>
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 ----
+<div class="clear aufgaben" style="margin-bottom:1em;">
-''Further links''
+<div class="menu_item">
+<li class="mw-ui-button button_new" >[[Special:MyLanguage/Übungsaufgaben|Exercises]]</li>
+</div>
 </div>
 <div class="clear aufgaben">
 <div class="menu_item">
-<li class="button_article"><b>WEITERE ARTIKEL</b></li>
+<li class="button_article"><b>Further article</b></li>
 </div>
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-<li class="mw-ui-button button_normal">[[Special:MyLanguage/Wirbelsäule|Wirbelsäule]]</li>
+<li class="mw-ui-button button_normal">[[Special:MyLanguage/Wirbelsäule|Spine]]</li>
 </div>
 <div class="menu_item">
-<li class="mw-ui-button button_normal">[[Special:MyLanguage/Rippen|RIPPEN]]</li>
+<li class="mw-ui-button button_normal">[[Special:MyLanguage/Rippen|Ribs]]</li>
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 </div>
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 ----
-[[Category:Knochen Rumpf]]
+[[Category:Musculature]]
-[[Category:Rumpf]]
+[[Category:Head/Neck]]
-[[Category:Körperregionen]]
+[[Category:Body regions]]
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