Rückenmuskulatur - medialer Trakt/en: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
Aus Dornheim Anatomy
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==General information== | ==General information== | ||
| − | + | <div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> | |
| + | The medial tract is innervated via the medial branches of the ''Rr. dorsales'' of the spinal nerves. It is divided into the '''spinal''' (''Mm. interspinales'' and ''M. spinalis'') and the '''transversospinal system''' (''Mm. rotatores breves'' and ''longi'', ''M. multifidus'' and ''M. semispinalis''). | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
| + | </div> | ||
| − | '' | + | ''A schematic drawing of the muscles (Mm. interspinales, Mm. rotatores breves and longi etc.) can be displayed by clicking on the respective name in the "WebViewer".'' |
<br> | <br> | ||
| − | == | + | ==Spinal system== |
<table border="1" cellpadding="10"> | <table border="1" cellpadding="10"> | ||
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<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td><b> | + | <td><b>origin</b></td> |
| − | <td><span style="color:#ff0000"> 1) </span> | + | <td><span style="color:#ff0000"> 1) </span> <i>Mm. interspinales cervicis</i>: spinous processes (<i>Proc. spinosus</i>) of the lower cervical vertebra<br><span style="color:#aa0000"> 2) </span> <i>Mm. interspinales lumborum</i>: <i>Proc. spinosus</i> of the lower lumbar vertebra</td> |
| − | <td><span style="color:#ff5500"> 3) </span> <i>M. spinalis thoracis</i>: <i>Proc. spinosus</i> | + | <td><span style="color:#ff5500"> 3) </span> <i>M. spinalis thoracis</i>: <i>Proc. spinosus</i> of the 10th-12th thoracic vertebra and of the 1st-3rd lumbar vertebra <br><span style="color:#ffaa00"> 4) </span> <i>M. spinalis cervicis</i>: <i>Proc. spinosus</i> of the 1st and 2nd thoracic vertebra and the 5th to 7th cervical vertebra </td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td><b> | + | <td><b>insertion</b></td> |
| − | <td><span style="color:#ff0000"> 1) </span> | + | <td><span style="color:#ff0000"> 1) </span> next higher <i>Proc. spinosus</i> of the cervical spine<br><span style="color:#aa0000"> 2) </span> next higher <i>Proc. spinosus</i> of the lumbar spine</td> |
| − | <td><span style="color:#ff5500">3)</span> | + | <td><span style="color:#ff5500">3)</span> spinous processes of the upper thoracic vertebra <br><span style="color:#ffaa00">4)</span> spinous processes of the 2nd and 3rd cervical vertebra </td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td><b> | + | <td><b>function</b></td> |
| − | <td> | + | <td>The <i>Musculi interspinales</i> has a supporting function in an upright posture and helps with the dorsal extension of the cervical and lumbar spine.</td> |
| − | <td> | + | <td>One-sided contraction causes a lateral flexion of the thoracic and cervical spine to the ipsilateral side, on both sides the function of the muscle is the dorsal extension of the cervical spine and thoracic spine.</td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
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<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td><b> | + | <td><b>origin</b></td> |
| − | <td><span style="color:#aa0000"> 5) </span><i>Mm. rotatores breves</i>: | + | <td><span style="color:#aa0000"> 5) </span><i>Mm. rotatores breves</i>: transverse process (<i>Proc. transversus</i>) the thoracic vertebra <br><span style="color:#ff0000"> 6) </span><i>Mm. rotatores longi</i>: <i>Proc. transversus</i> the thoracic vertebra</td> |
| − | <td><span style="color:#ffaa00"> 7) </span> | + | <td><span style="color:#ffaa00"> 7) </span> runs between <i>Proc. transversus</i> and <i>Proc. spinosus</i> of the higher vertebra within the entire spine (2nd cervical vertebral spine up to <i>Os sacrum</i>), the deep muscle parts skip two vertebrae, the superficial parts skip up to 5 vertebrae</td> |
| − | <td><span style="color:#aa0000"> 8) </span> <i>M. semispinalis thoracis</i>: <i>Proc. transversus</i> | + | <td><span style="color:#aa0000"> 8) </span> <i>M. semispinalis thoracis</i>: <i>Proc. transversus</i> of the 6th-12th thoracic vertebra <br><span style="color:#ffaa00"> 9) </span><i>M. semispinalis cervicis</i>: <i>Proc. transversus</i> of the 1st-6th thoracic vertebra <br><span style="color:#ff5500"> 10) </span><i>M. semispinalis capitis</i>: <i>Proc. transversus</i> of the 6th thoracic to 3rd cervical vertebra </td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td><b> | + | <td><b>insertion</b></td> |
| − | <td><span style="color:#aa0000"> 5) </span> | + | <td><span style="color:#aa0000"> 5) </span> next higher <i>Proc. spinosus</i> of the thoracic spine<br><span style="color:#ff0000"> 6) </span> next but one <i>Proc. spinosus</i> within the thoracic spine</td> |
| − | <td><span style="color:#ffaa00"> 7) </span> | + | <td><span style="color:#ffaa00"> 7) </span> see origin <br></td> |
| − | <td><span style="color:#aa0000"> 8) </span> <i>Proc. spinosus</i> | + | <td><span style="color:#aa0000"> 8) </span> <i>Proc. spinosus</i> of the 4th thoracic to 6th cervical vertebra <br> <span style="color:#ffaa00"> 9) </span><i> Proc. spinosus</i> of the 2nd-7th cervical vertebra<br><span style="color:#ff5500"> 10) </span> medial area of the <i>Os occipitale</i> between <!--[segmenter_snapshot medial 5]--><i>Linea nuchalis</i> superior and inferior<!--[/]--></td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td><b> | + | <td><b>function</b></td> |
| − | <td>Rotation | + | <td>Rotation of the spinal column to the contralateral side in one-sided contraction and dorsal extension of the thoracic spine in bilateral activation</td> |
| − | <td>Rotation | + | <td>Rotation of the spine to the contralateral side and lateral flexion to the ipsilateral side in case of one-sided contraction, dorsal extension in case of bilateral contraction</td> |
| − | <td> | + | <td>Lateral flexion to the ipsilateral side and rotation to the contralateral side in one-sided contraction, dorsal extension of the cervical spine, thoracic spine and head in two-sided contraction</td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
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| − | '' | + | ''Further links'' |
| − | '''[[Special:MyLanguage/Übungsaufgaben| | + | '''[[Special:MyLanguage/Übungsaufgaben|Exercises]]''' |
| − | [[Special:MyLanguage/Rumpfwand| | + | [[Special:MyLanguage/Rumpfwand|back to the trunk wall]] |
Aktuelle Version vom 5. Februar 2020, 13:53 Uhr
General information
The medial tract is innervated via the medial branches of the Rr. dorsales of the spinal nerves. It is divided into the spinal (Mm. interspinales and M. spinalis) and the transversospinal system (Mm. rotatores breves and longi, M. multifidus and M. semispinalis).
A schematic drawing of the muscles (Mm. interspinales, Mm. rotatores breves and longi etc.) can be displayed by clicking on the respective name in the "WebViewer".
Spinal system
| Mm. interspinales | M. spinalis | |
| origin | 1) Mm. interspinales cervicis: spinous processes (Proc. spinosus) of the lower cervical vertebra 2) Mm. interspinales lumborum: Proc. spinosus of the lower lumbar vertebra |
3) M. spinalis thoracis: Proc. spinosus of the 10th-12th thoracic vertebra and of the 1st-3rd lumbar vertebra 4) M. spinalis cervicis: Proc. spinosus of the 1st and 2nd thoracic vertebra and the 5th to 7th cervical vertebra |
| insertion | 1) next higher Proc. spinosus of the cervical spine 2) next higher Proc. spinosus of the lumbar spine |
3) spinous processes of the upper thoracic vertebra 4) spinous processes of the 2nd and 3rd cervical vertebra |
| function | The Musculi interspinales has a supporting function in an upright posture and helps with the dorsal extension of the cervical and lumbar spine. | One-sided contraction causes a lateral flexion of the thoracic and cervical spine to the ipsilateral side, on both sides the function of the muscle is the dorsal extension of the cervical spine and thoracic spine. |
<segmenter border="1">https://dornheim.cloud/index.php/apps/segmenter/embedding/view?identifier=OXPWwAmngR0G</segmenter>
Transversospinales System
| Mm. rotatores breves u. longi | M. multifidus | M. semispinalis | |
| origin | 5) Mm. rotatores breves: transverse process (Proc. transversus) the thoracic vertebra 6) Mm. rotatores longi: Proc. transversus the thoracic vertebra |
7) runs between Proc. transversus and Proc. spinosus of the higher vertebra within the entire spine (2nd cervical vertebral spine up to Os sacrum), the deep muscle parts skip two vertebrae, the superficial parts skip up to 5 vertebrae | 8) M. semispinalis thoracis: Proc. transversus of the 6th-12th thoracic vertebra 9) M. semispinalis cervicis: Proc. transversus of the 1st-6th thoracic vertebra 10) M. semispinalis capitis: Proc. transversus of the 6th thoracic to 3rd cervical vertebra |
| insertion | 5) next higher Proc. spinosus of the thoracic spine 6) next but one Proc. spinosus within the thoracic spine |
7) see origin |
8) Proc. spinosus of the 4th thoracic to 6th cervical vertebra 9) Proc. spinosus of the 2nd-7th cervical vertebra 10) medial area of the Os occipitale between Linea nuchalis superior and inferior |
| function | Rotation of the spinal column to the contralateral side in one-sided contraction and dorsal extension of the thoracic spine in bilateral activation | Rotation of the spine to the contralateral side and lateral flexion to the ipsilateral side in case of one-sided contraction, dorsal extension in case of bilateral contraction | Lateral flexion to the ipsilateral side and rotation to the contralateral side in one-sided contraction, dorsal extension of the cervical spine, thoracic spine and head in two-sided contraction |
Further links
