Gallenblase (Vesica billiaris)/en: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

Aus Dornheim Anatomy
Wechseln zu:Navigation, Suche
(Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „ The gall bladder consists of a neck (<i>collum</i>), a body (<i>corpus</i>) and a bladder base (<i>fundus</i>). The <i>Corpus vesicae biliaris</i> enters the…“)
 
(30 dazwischenliegende Versionen von 2 Benutzern werden nicht angezeigt)
Zeile 1: Zeile 1:
−
<languages/>
+
The gallbladder (lat. Vesica billiaris) is a hollow organ responsible for the thickening and storage of bile produced in the liver. This is needed during digestion.
 +
 
 +
<div class="button_style">
 +
<div class ="center">
 +
<div class="dropdown">
 +
<div class="floatright" style="margin:0.4em;">[[File:PfeilDropdown.png|20px|link=|Exercises]]</div>
 +
<div class="dropbtnart">[[Special:MyLanguage/Übungsaufgaben|Exercises]]</div>
 +
<div class="dropdown-content">
 +
<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Übungsaufgaben: Abdomen und Becken|Abdomen and pelvis]]</div>
 +
<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Übungsaufgabe: Gallenblase|Gallbladder]]</div>
 +
</div>
 +
</div>
 +
</div>
 +
</div>
 +
 
 +
<div class="box">
 +
<div class="pic">__TOC__</div>
 +
<div class="segmenter"><segmenter-embedding wsemb_id="Gallenblase" src="segmenter:W9gqCz57DczV" height="300px" width="500px"/></div>
 +
</div>
  
−
==Projection of the gall bladder and extrahepatic bile ducts onto the trunk==
+
<div class="dropdown">
 +
<div class="floatright" style="margin:0.4em;">[[File:PfeilDropdown.png|20px|link=|Neighbouring structures]]</div>
 +
<div class="dropbtnart">Neighbouring structures</div>
 +
<div class="dropdown-content">
 +
<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Leber|Liver]]</div>
 +
<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Bauchspeicheldrüse|Pancreas]]</div>
 +
<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Rippen|Ribs]]</div>
 +
</div>
 +
</div>
  
−
[[File:gallenblaseLage.png|right|370px|height:360px|Gall bladder: projection of the gall bladder onto the trunk]]
+
<div class="dropdown">
−
The mouth of the <i>Ductus pancreaticus</i> lies at the level of the 2nd lumbar vertebral body. In the right medioclavicular line, however, the gall bladder is visible at the lower edge of the 9th rib. Below the costal arch is the gall bladder at the level of the 1st or 2nd lumbar vertebra.
+
<div class="floatright" style="margin:0.4em;">[[File:PfeilDropdown.png|20px|link=|Body regions]]</div>
 +
<div class="dropbtnart">[[Special:MyLanguage/Körperregionen|Body regions]]</div>
 +
<div class="dropdown-content">
 +
<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Organe Abdomen und Becken|Organs of abdomen and pelvis]]</div>
 +
<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Innere Organe|Inner organs]]</div>
 +
<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Rumpf|Trunk]]</div>
 +
</div>
 +
</div>
  
 +
<div class="dropdown">
 +
<div class="floatright" style="margin:0.4em;">[[File:PfeilDropdown.png|20px|link=|Organ system]]</div>
 +
<div class="dropbtnart">[[Special:MyLanguage/Organsystem|Organ system]]</div>
 +
<div class="dropdown-content">
 +
<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Verdauungsapparat|Digestive system]]</div>
 +
</div>
 +
</div>
 +
----
 +
==Projection of the gallbladder and extrahepatic bile ducts onto the trunk==
 +
<div class="thumb tright thumbinner">
 +
<div class="picture">
 +
<lightbox-embedding src="file:gallenblaseLage.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Gallbladder: projection of the gallbladder onto the trunk" width="400" height="300" style="width:300px; height:300px;float:left;margin:1px;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;display: flex;justify-content: center;"/>
 +
</div>
 +
<div class="thumbcaption" style="width:300px">
 +
Gallbladder: projection of the gallbladder onto the trunk</div>
 +
</div>
  
 +
The mouth of the ductus pancreaticus lies at the level of the 2nd lumbar vertebral body. In the right medioclavicular line, however, the gallbladder is visible at the lower edge of the 9th rib. Below the costal arch is the gallbladder at the level of the 1st or 2nd lumbar vertebra.
  
−
<h2>Projection of intra- and extrahepatic bile ducts onto the surface of the liver</h2>
 
  
  
−
===Intrahepatic bile ducts===
+
==Projection of intra- and extrahepatic bile ducts onto the surface of the liver==  
  
−
All bile ducts up to the hepatic orifice (<i>porta hepatis</i>) are called intrahepatic bile ducts.
 
−
Small bile ducts (<i>Canaliculi biliferi</i>) are the bile ducts between the liver cells (<i>hepatocytes</i>). The bile ducts move from the center of a liver lobule to the lobule surface. Here they pass into the short herring ducts (<i>Ductuli biliferi</i>). These again flow into the bile ducts inside the liver lobules (<i>Ductus biliferi interlobulares</i>). They merge into ever larger units and eventually lead to the large intrahepatic liver ducts, the <i>Ductus hepaticus dexter</i> and the <i>Ductus hepaticus sinister</i>.
 
  
 +
===Intrahepatic bile ducts===
 +
<div class="thumb tright thumbinner">
 +
<div class="picture">
 +
<lightbox-embedding src="file:Gallenwege.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Gallbladder: bile ducts" width="400" height="300" style="width:300px; height:300px;float:left;margin:1px;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;display: flex;justify-content: center;"/>
 +
</div>
 +
<div class="thumbcaption" >
 +
Gallbladder: bile ducts</div>
 +
</div>
  
−
[[File:Gallenwege.png|660px|height:400px|center|Gall bladder: Bile ducts]]
+
All bile ducts up to the hepatic orifice (porta hepatis) are called intrahepatic bile ducts.
 +
Small bile ducts (canaliculi biliferi) are the bile ducts between the liver cells (hepatocyte). The bile ducts move from the center of a liver lobule to the lobule surface. Here they pass into the short herring ducts (ductuli biliferi). These again flow into the bile ducts inside the liver lobules (ductus biliferi interlobulares). They merge into ever larger units and eventually lead to the large intrahepatic liver ducts, the ductus hepaticus dexter and the ductus hepaticus sinister.
  
  
 +
===Extrahepatic bile ducts===
  
−
===Extrahepatic bile ducts===
 
  
 
Extrahepatic bile ducts are those that are located outside the liver.
 
Extrahepatic bile ducts are those that are located outside the liver.
−
The <i> ductus hepaticus</i>, which in most cases is outside the liver, proceeds from the left and right hepatic duct near the <i> porta hepatis</i>. The <i> ductus cysticus</i> is one way to store bile in the gall bladder. The <i>ductus choledochus</i> runs in the <i>ligamentum hepatoduodenale</i> to the duodenum. The last section of the <i> ductus choledochus</i> merges with the <i> ductus pancreaticus</i> of the pancreas to form the <i> ampulla hepatopancreatica</i>. This in turn flows through the <i>papilla duodeni major</i> into the duodenum.   
+
The ductus hepaticus, which in most cases is outside the liver, proceeds from the left and right hepatic duct near the porta hepatis. The ductus cysticus is one way to store bile in the gall bladder. The ductus choledochus runs in the ligamentum hepatoduodenale to the duodenum. The last section of the ductus choledochus merges with the ductus pancreaticus of the pancreas to form the ampulla hepatopancreatica. This in turn flows through the papilla duodeni major into the duodenum.   
  
  
  
−
==Position of the gall bladder in relation to the neighbouring organs==
+
==Position of the gall bladder in relation to the neighbouring organs==  
  
−
<div style="float:right;margin:1em;"><segmenter height="330px" width="500px" border="1">https://dornheim.cloud/index.php/apps/segmenter/embedding/view?identifier=tQgskdAX0CjR</segmenter></div>
 
  
−
In the <!--[segmenter_snapshot galle 0]-->"WebViewer"<!--[/]--> stomach, small intestine, <i>colon transversum</i>, peritoneum in the area of <i>lig. hepatoduodenal</i> are removed and the liver is shown transparent. The gall bladder is firmly connected by the connective tissue of the <i>Fossa vesicae biliaris</i>. The <i>ductus choledochus</i> runs behind the duodenum towards the pancreatic head and through it (not visible in <!--[segmenter_snapshot galle 0]-->"WebViewer"<!--[/]-->). Depending on this, the <i>Ductus choledochus</i> either flows together or separately with the <i>Ductus pancreaticus</i> on the <i>Papilla duodeni major</i> in the <i>Pars descendens duodeni</i>.
+
In the <segmenter-snapshot wsemb_id="galle" snapshot_index="1" style="">"WebViewer"</segmenter-snapshot> stomach, small intestine, colon transversum, peritoneum in the area of lig. hepatoduodenale are removed and the liver is shown transparent. The gallbladder is firmly connected by the connective tissue of the fossa vesicae biliaris. The ductus choledochus runs behind the duodenum towards the pancreatic head and through it (not visible in <!--[segmenter_snapshot galle 0]-->"WebViewer"<!--[/]-->). Depending on this, the ductus choledochus either flows together or separately with the ductus pancreaticus on the papilla duodeni major in the pars descendens duodeni.
 
<div class="clear"></div>
 
<div class="clear"></div>
 +
 +
==Structure of the gall bladder and extrahepatic bile ducts==
 +
 +
The gallbladder consists of a neck (collum), a body (corpus) and a bladder base (fundus). The corpus vesicae biliaris enters the neck via the gallbladder funnel. The ducuts cysticus (gallbladder duct) attaches to the neck, which leads to the ductus hepaticus communis. The large bile duct is called ductus choledochus. There the ductus pancreaticus flows, both ducts lead their digestive secretions via the papila duodeni major into the duodenum. </br>
 +
There are further variants of the mouths of ductus choledochus and ductus pancreaticus. Gallbladder and ductus cysticus are more rarely doubled. Another variant is an almost completely seperated common ampoule. Also possible is an orifice without a real ampoule and a double orifice of both veins.
 +
</br></br>
 +
 +
==Diseases==
  
  
−
==Structure of the gall bladder and extrahepatic bile ducts==
+
*[[Special:MyLanguage/Gallensteine|Gallstones]]
 +
*[[Special:MyLanguage/Cholezystitis|Cholezystitis]]
  
 +
==Free exploration==
 +
<div style="float:left;margin-right:1em;"><segmenter-embedding wsemb_id="galle" src="segmenter:W9gqCz57DczV" height="300px" width="500px"/></div>
  
−
The gall bladder consists of a neck (<i>collum</i>), a body (<i>corpus</i>) and a bladder base (<i>fundus</i>). The <i>Corpus vesicae biliaris</i> enters the neck via the gall bladder funnel. The <i>Ducuts cysticus</i> ( gall bladder duct) attaches to the neck, which leads to the <i>Ductus hepaticus communis</i>. The large bile duct is called <i>ductus choledochus</i>. There the <i>ductus pancreaticus</i> flows, both ducts lead their digestive secretions via the <i>papila duodeni major</i> into the duodenum. <br>
 
−
There are further variants of the mouths of <i>Ductus choledochus</i> and <i>Ductus pancreaticus</i>. Gall bladder and <i> ductus cysticus</i> are more rarely doubled. Another variant is an almost completely seperated common ampoule. Also possible is an orifice without a real ampoule and a double orifice of both veins.
 
−
<br><br>
 
  
−
<i>(Grafik folgt)</i>
+
<div style="float:left;width:50%">Look at the structure of the gallbladder in 3D and explore it freely. Afterwards you can test your acquired knowledge by the exercises.</div>
 +
<div class="clear"></div>
  
 
----
 
----
 +
<div class="clear aufgaben">
 +
<div class="menu_item">
 +
<li class="button_article"><b>Further article</b></li>
 +
</div>
 +
 +
<div class="menu_item">
 +
<li class="mw-ui-button button_normal">[[Special:MyLanguage/Magen|Stomach]]</li>
 +
</div>
  
−
''weiterführende Links''
+
<div class="menu_item">
 +
<li class="mw-ui-button button_normal">[[Special:MyLanguage/Humerus|Humerus]]</li>
 +
</div>
 +
</div>
 +
<div class="clear"></div>
 +
----
  
−
'''[[Special:MyLanguage/Übungsaufgaben|Übungsaufgaben]]'''
+
[[Category:Organs abdomen]]
 +
[[Category:Inner organs]]
 +
[[Category:Organ system]]
 +
[[Category:Body regions]]
  
−
[[Special:MyLanguage/Abdomen und Becken|zurück zur Übersicht "Abdomen und Becken"]]
+
</div>
 +
<languages/>

Aktuelle Version vom 18. Dezember 2020, 11:09 Uhr

The gallbladder (lat. Vesica billiaris) is a hollow organ responsible for the thickening and storage of bile produced in the liver. This is needed during digestion.

Exercises
Exercises
Neighbouring structures
Neighbouring structures
Body regions
Body regions
Organ system
Organ system

Projection of the gallbladder and extrahepatic bile ducts onto the trunk

Gallbladder: projection of the gallbladder onto the trunk

The mouth of the ductus pancreaticus lies at the level of the 2nd lumbar vertebral body. In the right medioclavicular line, however, the gallbladder is visible at the lower edge of the 9th rib. Below the costal arch is the gallbladder at the level of the 1st or 2nd lumbar vertebra.


Projection of intra- and extrahepatic bile ducts onto the surface of the liver

Intrahepatic bile ducts

Gallbladder: bile ducts

All bile ducts up to the hepatic orifice (porta hepatis) are called intrahepatic bile ducts. Small bile ducts (canaliculi biliferi) are the bile ducts between the liver cells (hepatocyte). The bile ducts move from the center of a liver lobule to the lobule surface. Here they pass into the short herring ducts (ductuli biliferi). These again flow into the bile ducts inside the liver lobules (ductus biliferi interlobulares). They merge into ever larger units and eventually lead to the large intrahepatic liver ducts, the ductus hepaticus dexter and the ductus hepaticus sinister.


Extrahepatic bile ducts

Extrahepatic bile ducts are those that are located outside the liver. The ductus hepaticus, which in most cases is outside the liver, proceeds from the left and right hepatic duct near the porta hepatis. The ductus cysticus is one way to store bile in the gall bladder. The ductus choledochus runs in the ligamentum hepatoduodenale to the duodenum. The last section of the ductus choledochus merges with the ductus pancreaticus of the pancreas to form the ampulla hepatopancreatica. This in turn flows through the papilla duodeni major into the duodenum.


Position of the gall bladder in relation to the neighbouring organs

In the "WebViewer" stomach, small intestine, colon transversum, peritoneum in the area of lig. hepatoduodenale are removed and the liver is shown transparent. The gallbladder is firmly connected by the connective tissue of the fossa vesicae biliaris. The ductus choledochus runs behind the duodenum towards the pancreatic head and through it (not visible in "WebViewer"). Depending on this, the ductus choledochus either flows together or separately with the ductus pancreaticus on the papilla duodeni major in the pars descendens duodeni.

Structure of the gall bladder and extrahepatic bile ducts

The gallbladder consists of a neck (collum), a body (corpus) and a bladder base (fundus). The corpus vesicae biliaris enters the neck via the gallbladder funnel. The ducuts cysticus (gallbladder duct) attaches to the neck, which leads to the ductus hepaticus communis. The large bile duct is called ductus choledochus. There the ductus pancreaticus flows, both ducts lead their digestive secretions via the papila duodeni major into the duodenum.
There are further variants of the mouths of ductus choledochus and ductus pancreaticus. Gallbladder and ductus cysticus are more rarely doubled. Another variant is an almost completely seperated common ampoule. Also possible is an orifice without a real ampoule and a double orifice of both veins.

Diseases

Free exploration


Look at the structure of the gallbladder in 3D and explore it freely. Afterwards you can test your acquired knowledge by the exercises.
  • Further article
  • Stomach
  • Humerus
    • Sprachen:
    Deutsch • ‎English
    Abgerufen von „https://dornheim-anatomy.com/index.php?title=Gallenblase_(Vesica_billiaris)/en&oldid=16539“
    Powered by MediaWiki