Unterarmknochen/en: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
Aus Dornheim Anatomy
(Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „The forearm bones create a connection between the upper arm and the hand. The two forearm bones form joints with the upper arm bone and the carpal bones. The u…“) |
Becher (Diskussion | Beiträge) |
||
| (33 dazwischenliegende Versionen von 3 Benutzern werden nicht angezeigt) | |||
| Zeile 1: | Zeile 1: | ||
Radius and ulna are the human forearm bones (lat. Ossa antebrachii) and are therefore located in the free upper extremity. They belong to the tubular bones. They are limited by the humerus and the carpal bones. The elbow joint and wrist are formed at these points. | Radius and ulna are the human forearm bones (lat. Ossa antebrachii) and are therefore located in the free upper extremity. They belong to the tubular bones. They are limited by the humerus and the carpal bones. The elbow joint and wrist are formed at these points. | ||
| + | |||
<div class="button_style"> | <div class="button_style"> | ||
| − | < | + | <div class ="center"> |
| + | <div class="dropdown"> | ||
| + | <div class="floatright" style="margin:0.4em;">[[File:PfeilDropdown.png|20px|link=|Exercises]]</div> | ||
| + | <div class="dropbtnart">[[Special:MyLanguage/Übungsaufgaben|Exercises]]</div> | ||
| + | <div class="dropdown-content"> | ||
| + | <div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Übungsaufgaben: Untere Extremität|Lower extremity]]</div> | ||
| + | <div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Übungsaufgabe: Unterarmknochen|Forearm bones]]</div> | ||
| + | </div> | ||
| + | </div> | ||
| + | </div> | ||
| + | </div> | ||
| − | <div | + | <div class="box"> |
| − | + | <div class="pic">__TOC__</div> | |
| − | <div | + | <div class="segmenter"><segmenter-embedding public wsemb-id="UnterarmknochenFrau" file="UnterarmknochenFrau.seg" height="300" width="400"/></div> |
| − | <div | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
| − | <div class=" | + | |
| − | < | + | <div class="dropdown"> |
| + | <div class="floatright" style="margin:0.4em;">[[File:PfeilDropdown.png|20px|link=|Related structures]]</div> | ||
| + | <div class="dropbtnart">Related structures</div> | ||
| + | <div class="dropdown-content"> | ||
| + | <div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Elle|Ulna]]</div> | ||
| + | <div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Speiche|Radius]]</div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | <div class="dropdown"> | |
| − | <div class=" | + | <div class="floatright" style="margin:0.4em;">[[File:PfeilDropdown.png|20px|link=|Body regions]]</div> |
| − | <div class=" | + | <div class="dropbtnart">[[Special:MyLanguage/Körperregionen|Body regions]]</div> |
| − | + | <div class="dropdown-content"> | |
| + | <div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Knochen Obere Extremität|Bones upper extremity]]</div> | ||
| + | <div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Obere Extremität|Upper extremity]]</div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
| − | <div class=" | + | |
| − | + | <div class="dropdown"> | |
| + | <div class="floatright" style="margin:0.4em;">[[File:PfeilDropdown.png|20px|link=|Organ system]]</div> | ||
| + | <div class="dropbtnart">[[Special:MyLanguage/Organsystem|Organ system]]</div> | ||
| + | <div class="dropdown-content"> | ||
| + | <div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Röhrenknochen|Tubular bones]]</div> | ||
| + | <div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Knochen|Bones]]</div> | ||
| + | <div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Passiver Bewegungsapparat|Passive movement apparatus]]</div> | ||
| + | <div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Bewegungsapparat|Movement apparatus]]</div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
| + | ---- | ||
| + | ==Anatomy== | ||
| + | {{ArticleGallery| | ||
| + | Bild 1=<lightbox-embedding src="file:UnterarmknochenVentralOhneBeschriftung.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the forearm bones (ventral)" width="400" height="300" style=""/>| | ||
| + | Weitere Bilder=<lightbox-embedding src="file:UnterarmknochenDorsalOhneBeschriftung.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the forearm bones (ventral)"/><lightbox-embedding src="file:UnterarmknochenVentral.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the forearm bones (ventral)"/><lightbox-embedding src="file:UnterarmknochenDorsal.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the forearm bones (dorsal)"/><lightbox-embedding src="file:UnterarmknochenSchräg.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the forearm bones"/> | ||
| + | <lightbox-embedding src="file:AufsichtDistalegelenkflächenUnterarmknochen.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the distal joint surfaces of the forearm bones (ventral)"/><lightbox-embedding src="file:AufsichtProximaleGelenkflächenUnterarmknochen.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the proximal joint surfaces of the forearm bones (ventral)"/> | ||
| + | |title=Anatomy of the forearm bones}} | ||
The forearm bones are formed from the parallel tubular bones: Ulna and radius. The ulna is located in the medial side of the forearm. The radius is parallel to the ulna and has a thicker diameter. The two bones are connected by the membrana interossea antebrachii. | The forearm bones are formed from the parallel tubular bones: Ulna and radius. The ulna is located in the medial side of the forearm. The radius is parallel to the ulna and has a thicker diameter. The two bones are connected by the membrana interossea antebrachii. | ||
| Zeile 39: | Zeile 62: | ||
The forearm bones create a connection between the upper arm and the hand. The two forearm bones form joints with the upper arm bone and the carpal bones. The ulna and the radius allow the rotation of the arm by crossing the bones when changing from supination to pronation position. | The forearm bones create a connection between the upper arm and the hand. The two forearm bones form joints with the upper arm bone and the carpal bones. The ulna and the radius allow the rotation of the arm by crossing the bones when changing from supination to pronation position. | ||
| − | == | + | ==Diseases== |
| − | * [[Special:MyLanguage/Unterarmfraktur| | + | * [[Special:MyLanguage/Unterarmfraktur|fracture of the forearm]] |
| − | == | + | ==Free exploration== |
| − | <div style="float:left;margin-right:1em;"><segmenter-embedding | + | <div style="float:left;margin-right:1em;"><segmenter-embedding public wsemb-id="UnterarmknochenFrau" file="UnterarmknochenFrau.seg" height="300" width="400"/></div> |
| − | <div style="float:left;width:50%"> | + | <div style="float:left;width:50%">Look at the structure of the forearm bone in 3D and explore it freely. Afterwards you can test your acquired knowledge by the exercises.</div> |
<div class="clear"></div> | <div class="clear"></div> | ||
---- | ---- | ||
| − | <div class=" | + | <div class="clear aufgaben" style="margin-bottom:1em;"> |
| − | < | + | <div class="menu_item"> |
| − | <div class=" | + | <li class="mw-ui-button button_new" >[[Special:MyLanguage/Übungsaufgaben|Exercises]]</li> |
| − | < | + | </div> |
| + | </div> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <div class="clear aufgaben"> | ||
| + | <div class="menu_item"> | ||
| + | <li class="button_article button_normal"><b>Further article</b></li> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
| − | <div class=" | + | |
| − | + | <div class="menu_item"> | |
| + | <li class="mw-ui-button button_normal">[[Special:MyLanguage/Unterschenkelknochen|Lower leg bones]]</li> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
| + | <div class="menu_item"> | ||
| + | <li class="mw-ui-button button_normal">[[Special:MyLanguage/Handknochen|Hand bones]]</li> | ||
| + | </div> | ||
| + | </div> | ||
| + | </div> | ||
<div class="clear"></div> | <div class="clear"></div> | ||
---- | ---- | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Category:Bones Upper Extremity]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Upper Extremity]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Body regions]] | ||
| + | |||
<languages/> | <languages/> | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 7. Januar 2022, 13:33 Uhr
Radius and ulna are the human forearm bones (lat. Ossa antebrachii) and are therefore located in the free upper extremity. They belong to the tubular bones. They are limited by the humerus and the carpal bones. The elbow joint and wrist are formed at these points.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Anatomy
Anatomy of the forearm bones
The forearm bones are formed from the parallel tubular bones: Ulna and radius. The ulna is located in the medial side of the forearm. The radius is parallel to the ulna and has a thicker diameter. The two bones are connected by the membrana interossea antebrachii. If the forearm is in supination position (palm of the hand points forward in hanging arm position), the forearm bones are parallel. In the pronation position (palm of the hand points backwards in the hanging arm position), however, the parallelism of the bones is no longer present. The ulna and the radius cross each other.
Function
The forearm bones create a connection between the upper arm and the hand. The two forearm bones form joints with the upper arm bone and the carpal bones. The ulna and the radius allow the rotation of the arm by crossing the bones when changing from supination to pronation position.
Diseases
Free exploration
Look at the structure of the forearm bone in 3D and explore it freely. Afterwards you can test your acquired knowledge by the exercises.
