Mittelfußknochen/en: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

Aus Dornheim Anatomy
Wechseln zu:Navigation, Suche
(Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „<div class="button_style"> <div class="center"> <div class="mw-ui-button button_new">Exercises</div></div></div> <div st…“)
 
(32 dazwischenliegende Versionen von 2 Benutzern werden nicht angezeigt)
Zeile 3: Zeile 3:
  
 
<div class="button_style">
 
<div class="button_style">
<div class="center"> <div class="mw-ui-button button_new">[[Special:MyLanguage/Übungsaufgaben|Exercises]]</div></div></div>
+
<div class ="center">
<div style="background-color:#ddd7c0>
+
<div class="dropdown">
----
+
<div class="floatright" style="margin:0.4em;">[[File:PfeilDropdown.png|20px|link=|Exercises]]</div>
<div style="width:400px; margin-left:6%;">__TOC__</div>
+
<div class="dropbtnart">[[Special:MyLanguage/Übungsaufgaben|Exercises]]</div>
<div style="float:right;;"><segmenter-embedding wsemb_id="MetatarsusFrau" src="segmenter:pg3T27CWgbU3" height="300px" width="500px"/></div>
+
<div class="dropdown-content">
<div class="clear"></div>
+
<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Übungsaufgaben: Untere Extremität|Lower extremity]]</div>
----
+
<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Übungsaufgabe: Fußknochen|Foot bones]]</div>
 +
<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Übungsaufgabe: Mittelfußknochen|Metatarsals]]</div>
 +
</div>
 +
</div>
 +
</div>
 +
</div>
 +
 
 +
<div class="box">
 +
<div class="pic">__TOC__</div>
 +
<div class="segmenter"><segmenter-embedding public wsemb-id="MetatarsusFrau" file="MetatarsusFrau.seg" height="300" width="400"/></div>
 +
</div>
 +
 
 +
<div class="dropdown">
 +
<div class="floatright" style="margin:0.4em;">[[File:PfeilDropdown.png|20px|link=|Neighbouring structures]]</div>
 +
<div class="dropbtnart">Benachbarte Strukturen</div>
 +
<div class="dropdown-content">
 +
<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Zehenknochen|Phalanges]]</div>
 +
<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Fußwurzelknochen|Tarsal bones]]</div>
 +
</div>
 +
</div>
 +
 
 +
<div class="dropdown">
 +
<div class="floatright" style="margin:0.4em;">[[File:PfeilDropdown.png|20px|link=|Body regions]]</div>
 +
<div class="dropbtnart">[[Special:MyLanguage/Körperregionen|Body regions]]</div>
 +
<div class="dropdown-content">
 +
<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Fußknochen|Foot bones]]</div>
 +
<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Knochen Untere Extremität|Bones lower extremity]]</div>
 +
<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Untere Extremität|Lower extremity]]</div>
 +
</div>
 
</div>
 
</div>
<div class="button_style">
 
<ul>'''Adjacent structures:'''<li class="mw-ui-button button_new">[[Special:MyLanguage/Zehenknochen|Phalanges]]</li><li class="mw-ui-button button_new">[[Special:MyLanguage/Fußwurzelknochen|Tarsal bones]]</li></ul></div>
 
<div class="button_style">
 
<ul>'''Superordinate structures:'''<li class="mw-ui-button button_new">[[Special:MyLanguage/Fußknochen|Foot bones]]</li><li class="mw-ui-button button_new">[[Special:MyLanguage/Knochen Untere Extremität|Bones lower extremity]]</li><li class="mw-ui-button button_new">[[Special:MyLanguage/Untere Extremität|Lower extremity]]</li><li class="mw-ui-button button_new">[[Special:MyLanguage/Körperregionen|Body regions]]</li></ul></div>
 
  
 +
<div class="dropdown">
 +
<div class="floatright" style="margin:0.4em;">[[File:PfeilDropdown.png|20px|link=|Organ system]]</div>
 +
<div class="dropbtnart">[[Special:MyLanguage/Organsystem|Organ system]]</div>
 +
<div class="dropdown-content">
 +
<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Röhrenknochen|Tubular bones]]</div>
 +
<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Knochen|Bones]]</div>
 +
<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Passiver Bewegungsapparat|Passive movement apparatus]]</div>
 +
<div>[[Special:MyLanguage/Bewegungsapparat|Movement apparatus]]</div>
 +
</div>
 +
</div>
 
----
 
----
==Anatomie==
+
==Anatomy==
 
<div class="thumb tright thumbinner">
 
<div class="thumb tright thumbinner">
 
<div class="picture">
 
<div class="picture">
<lightbox-embedding src="file:Metatarsus1.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Ansicht der Mittelfußknochen (Dorsum pedis)" width="400" height="300" style="width:300px; height:300px;float:left;margin:1px;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;display: flex;justify-content: center;"/>
+
<lightbox-embedding src="file:Metatarsus1.png" group="image-group-1" caption="View of the metatarsal bones (Dorsum pedis)" width="400" height="300" style="width:300px; height:300px;float:left;margin:1px;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;display: flex;justify-content: center;"/>
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
<div class="gallery"">
 
<div class="gallery"">
<lightbox-embedding src="file:Metatarsus2.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Ansicht der Mittelfußknochen (Planta pedis)"/> <lightbox-embedding src="file:MetatarsusKnochenBeschriftet1.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomie der Mittelfußknochen (Dorsum pedis)"/> <lightbox-embedding src="file:MetatarsusKnochenBeschriftet2.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomie der Mittelfußknochen (Planta pedis)"/> </div>
+
<lightbox-embedding src="file:Metatarsus2.png" group="image-group-1" caption="View of the metatarsal bones (Planta pedis)"/> <lightbox-embedding src="file:MetatarsusKnochenBeschriftet1.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the metatarsal bones (Dorsum pedis)"/> <lightbox-embedding src="file:MetatarsusKnochenBeschriftet2.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the metatarsal bones (Planta pedis)"/> </div>
 
<div class="thumbcaption">
 
<div class="thumbcaption">
Anatomie der Mittelfußknochen</div>
+
Anatomy of the metatarsal bones</div>
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
 
<div class="thumb tright thumbinner">
 
<div class="thumb tright thumbinner">
 
<div class="picture">
 
<div class="picture">
<lightbox-embedding src="file:Metatarsale1.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Ansicht eines Mittelfußknochens (Dorsum pedis)" width="400" height="300" style="width:300px; height:300px;float:left;margin:1px;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;display: flex;justify-content: center;"/>
+
<lightbox-embedding src="file:Metatarsale1.png" group="image-group-1" caption="View of a metatarsal bone (Dorsum pedis)" width="400" height="300" style="width:300px; height:300px;float:left;margin:1px;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;display: flex;justify-content: center;"/>
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
<div class="gallery"">
 
<div class="gallery"">
<lightbox-embedding src="file:Metatarsale2.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Ansicht eines Mittelfußknochens(Planta pedis)"/>
+
<lightbox-embedding src="file:Metatarsale2.png" group="image-group-1" caption="View of a metatarsal bone (Planta pedis)"/>
<lightbox-embedding src="file:MetatarsaleBeschriftet1.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomie eines Mittelfußknochens (Dorsum pedis)"/> <lightbox-embedding src="file:MetatarsaleBeschriftet2.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomie eines Mittelfußknochens (Planta pedis)"/>  
+
<lightbox-embedding src="file:MetatarsaleBeschriftet1.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of a metatarsal bone (Dorsum pedis)"/> <lightbox-embedding src="file:MetatarsaleBeschriftet2.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of a metatarsal bone (Planta pedis)"/>  
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
<div class="thumbcaption">
 
<div class="thumbcaption">
Anatomie der Mittelfußknochen</div>
+
Anatomy of a metatarsal bone</div>
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
Die Mittelfußknochen sind fünf Röhrenknochen, die den Mittelfuß bilden. Sie lassen sich grundlegend in drei Abschnitte unterteilen, die Basis, den Schaft und den Kopf. Die Basis der Mittelfußknochen haben eine keilförmige Struktur. Die Gelenkfläche, über die der Knochen mit den Fußwurzelknochen artikuliert, ist konkav geformt. Der Schaft weist eine dreieckigen Querschnitt auf. Dabei zeigt eine Kante nach plantar und weist eine konkave Biegung auf. Der Kopf der Mittelfußknochen ist konvex ausgeprägt.
+
The metatarsal bones are five tubular bones that form the metatarsus. They can basically be divided into three sections, the base, the shaft and the head. The base of the metatarsals have a wedge-shaped structure. The articular surface through which the bone articulates with the tarsal bones is concave in shape. The shaft has a triangular cross-section. One edge points to the plantar side and has a concave curvature. The head of the metatarsal bones is convex.
Die fünf Mittelfußknochen sind in einem Bogen angeordnet. Durch diesen wird das Fußgewölbe ausgeprägt. Für die anatomisch korrekte Bezeichnung werden die Ossa metatarsalia von medial nach lateral durchnummeriert. Dabei hat der Mittelfußknochen, der in Verbindung mit der Großzehe steht den Namen Os metatarsale I. Die Kleinzehe wird daher als Os metatarsale V bezeichnet. Die Zwischenräume zwischen den Mittelfußknochen werden als Intermetatarsalräume bezeichnet.
+
The five metatarsals are arranged in an arch. The arch of the foot is formed by this arch. For the anatomically correct designation, the metatarsal bones are numbered from medial to lateral. The metatarsal bone, which is connected to the big toe, has the name Os metatarsale I. The small toe is therefore called Os metatarsale V. The spaces between the metatarsals are called intermetatarsal spaces.
  
Der Os metatarsale I ist die Großzehe. Es ist der Mittelfußknochen mit dem größten Durchmesser. Er besitzt an seiner Basis einen Knochenvorsprung. Dieser wird als Tuberositas ossis metatarsalis I bezeichnet.  
+
The Os metatarsale I is the big toe. It is the metatarsal bone with the largest diameter. It has a bony protrusion at its base. This is called Tuberositas ossis metatarsalis I.  
  
Die Basis des Os memetarsale I artikuliert mit dem Os cuneiforme mediale. Der Kopf trägt den Phalanx proximalis I. Die Basis des Os metatarsalis II steht in Verbindung mit dem Os cuneiforme intermedium. Der Os metatarsale III dagegen artikuliert mit dem Os cuneiforme laterale. Sowohl der Os metatrsale IV als auch der Os metatarsale V haben an der Basis eine Verbindung zum Os cuboideum. Dabei besitzt der Os metatarsale V eine seitliche knöcherne Verlängerung, die Tuberositas ossis metatarsalis V.
+
The base of the Os memetarsale I articulates with the Os cuneiforme mediale. The head carries the phalanx proximalis I. The base of the Os metatarsalis II articulates with the Os cuneiforme intermedium. The Os metatarsale III on the other hand articulates with the Os cuneiforme laterale. Both the Os metatarsale IV and the Os metatarsale V have a connection to the Os cuboideum at the base. The Os metatarsale V has a lateral bony extension, the Tuberositas ossis metatarsalis V.
Die Köpfe der Ossa metatarsalia II-V tragen den jeweiligen Phalanx Proximalis II-V.
+
The heads of the Ossa metatarsalia II-V carry the respective phalanx proximalis II-V.
  
==Funktion==
+
==Function==
Die Mittelfußknochen dienen der Ausbildung des Mittelfußgewölbes. Des Weiteren trägt der Os metatarsale I eine große Last bei der Abrollbewegung des Fußes.
+
The metatarsal bones serve to form the metatarsal arch. Furthermore, the Os metatarsale I carries a great load during the rolling movement of the foot.
  
==Entwicklung==
+
==Evolution==
Der Beginn der Verknöcherung liegt im zweiten bis dritten Fetalmonat. Die vollständige Verknöcherung tritt zwischen dem zweiten und vierten Lebensjahr ein.
+
The onset of ossification is in the second to third fetal month. Complete ossification occurs between the second and fourth years of life.
  
==Erkrankungen==
+
==Diseases==
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Metatarsalfrakturen|Metatarsalfrakturen]]
+
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Metatarsalfrakturen|Metatarsal fractures]]
 
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Hallux valgus|Hallux valgus]]
 
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Hallux valgus|Hallux valgus]]
* [[Special:MyLanugage/Köhler-II-Freiberg Erkrankung|Köhler-Ii-Freiberg Erkrankung]]
+
* [[Special:MyLanugage/Köhler-II-Freiberg Erkrankung|Koehler-Ii-Freiberg disease]]
  
==Freie Exploration==
+
==Free exploration==
<div style="float:left;margin-right:1em;"><segmenter-embedding wsemb_id="MetatrsusFrau" src="segmenter:pg3T27CWgbU3" height="300px" width="500px"/></div>
+
<div style="float:left;margin-right:1em;"><segmenter-embedding public wsemb-id="MetatrsusFrau" file="MetatarsusFrau.seg" height="300" width="400"/></div>
  
<div style="float:left;width:50%">Schauen Sie sich die Struktur der Mittelfußknochen in 3D an und explorieren Sie sie frei. Danach können Sie Ihr erlerntes Wissen durch die Übungsaufgaben überprüfen.</div>
+
<div style="float:left;width:50%">Look at the structure of the metatarsals in 3D and explore them freely. Afterwards you can test your acquired knowledge with the exercises.</div>
 
<div class="clear"></div>
 
<div class="clear"></div>
  
 
----
 
----
<div class="button_style">
+
<div class="clear aufgaben" style="margin-bottom:1em;">
<ul class="center"> <li class="mw-ui-button button_new" >[[Special:MyLanguage/Übungsaufgaben|ÜBUNGSAUFGABEN]]</li></ul></div>
+
<div class="menu_item">
<div class="button_style">
+
<li class="mw-ui-button button_new" >[[Special:MyLanguage/Übungsaufgaben|Exercises]]</li>
<ul>'''Weitere Artikel:'''<li class="mw-ui-button button_new" >[[Special:MyLanguage/Mittelhandknochen|MITTELHANDKNOCHEN]]</li><li class="mw-ui-button button_new" >[[Special:MyLanguage/Wirbelsäule|WIRBBELSÄULE]]</li></ul>
+
</div>
 +
</div>
 +
 
 +
<div class="clear aufgaben">
 +
<div class="menu_item">
 +
<li class="button_article button_normal"><b>Further article</b></li>
 +
</div>
 +
 
 +
<div class="menu_item">
 +
<li class="mw-ui-button button_normal">[[Special:MyLanguage/Mittelhandknochen|Metacarpals]]</li>
 +
</div>
 +
 
 +
<div class="menu_item">
 +
<li class="mw-ui-button button_normal">[[Special:MyLanguage/Wirbelsäule|Spine]]</li>
 +
</div>
 
</div>
 
</div>
<div class="button_style">
 
<ul>'''Weiterführende Links:'''<li class="mw-ui-button button_new">[https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuß WIKIPEDIA - FUSS]</li></ul>
 
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
<div class="clear"></div>
 
<div class="clear"></div>
Zeile 78: Zeile 124:
 
<languages/>
 
<languages/>
  
[[Category:Knochen Untere Extremität]]
+
[[Category:Bones Lower Extremity]]
[[Category:Untere Extremität]]
+
[[Category:Lower Extremity]]
[[Category:Körperregionen]]
+
[[Category:Body regions]]

Aktuelle Version vom 11. Mai 2022, 08:13 Uhr

The metatarsal bones (metatarsus) consist of 5 metatarsals (Ossa metatarsi I-V): The metatarsals are tubular bones and are connected to the toes at the front end by joints. They can be distinguished between base, corpus and caput.


Anatomy

Anatomy of the metatarsal bones

Anatomy of a metatarsal bone

The metatarsal bones are five tubular bones that form the metatarsus. They can basically be divided into three sections, the base, the shaft and the head. The base of the metatarsals have a wedge-shaped structure. The articular surface through which the bone articulates with the tarsal bones is concave in shape. The shaft has a triangular cross-section. One edge points to the plantar side and has a concave curvature. The head of the metatarsal bones is convex. The five metatarsals are arranged in an arch. The arch of the foot is formed by this arch. For the anatomically correct designation, the metatarsal bones are numbered from medial to lateral. The metatarsal bone, which is connected to the big toe, has the name Os metatarsale I. The small toe is therefore called Os metatarsale V. The spaces between the metatarsals are called intermetatarsal spaces.

The Os metatarsale I is the big toe. It is the metatarsal bone with the largest diameter. It has a bony protrusion at its base. This is called Tuberositas ossis metatarsalis I.

The base of the Os memetarsale I articulates with the Os cuneiforme mediale. The head carries the phalanx proximalis I. The base of the Os metatarsalis II articulates with the Os cuneiforme intermedium. The Os metatarsale III on the other hand articulates with the Os cuneiforme laterale. Both the Os metatarsale IV and the Os metatarsale V have a connection to the Os cuboideum at the base. The Os metatarsale V has a lateral bony extension, the Tuberositas ossis metatarsalis V. The heads of the Ossa metatarsalia II-V carry the respective phalanx proximalis II-V.

Function

The metatarsal bones serve to form the metatarsal arch. Furthermore, the Os metatarsale I carries a great load during the rolling movement of the foot.

Evolution

The onset of ossification is in the second to third fetal month. Complete ossification occurs between the second and fourth years of life.

Diseases

Free exploration

Look at the structure of the metatarsals in 3D and explore them freely. Afterwards you can test your acquired knowledge with the exercises.


Sprachen:
Deutsch • ‎English