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The big toe (hallux) consists of two limbs (phalanx proximalis and distalis), the remaining toes of three (phalanx proximalis, media and distalis). Like the metatarsals, the proximal phalanges are divided into base, corpus and caput.
 
The big toe (hallux) consists of two limbs (phalanx proximalis and distalis), the remaining toes of three (phalanx proximalis, media and distalis). Like the metatarsals, the proximal phalanges are divided into base, corpus and caput.
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{{ArticleMenu_en|Links Übungsaufgaben=[[Special:MyLanguage/Übungsaufgaben: Untere Extremität|Lower extremity]][[Special:MyLanguage/Übungsaufgabe: Zehenknochen|Toe bones]]|
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Links Benachbarte Strukturen=[[Special:MyLanguage/Mittelfußknochen|Metatarsals]]|
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<div style="width:400px; margin-left:6%;">__TOC__</div>
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Links Körperregionen=[[Special:MyLanguage/Fußknochen|Foot bones]][[Special:MyLanguage/Knochen Untere Extremität|Bones lower extremity]][[Special:MyLanguage/Untere Extremität|Lower extremity]]|
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Links Organsystem=[[Special:MyLanguage/Röhrenknochen|Tubular bone]][[Special:MyLanguage/Knochen|Bones]][[Special:MyLanguage/Passiver Bewegungsapparat|Passive movement apparatus]][[Special:MyLanguage/Bewegungsapparat|Movement apparatus]]}}
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<ul>'''Adjacent structures:'''<li class="mw-ui-button button_new">[[Special:MyLanguage/Mittelfußknochen|Metatarsals]]</li></ul></div>
 
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<ul>'''Superordinate structures'''<li class="mw-ui-button button_new">[[Special:MyLanguage/Fußknochen|Foot bones]]</li><li class="mw-ui-button button_new">[[Special:MyLanguage/Knochen Untere Extremität|Bones lower extremity]]</li><li class="mw-ui-button button_new">[[Special:MyLanguage/Untere Extremität|Lower extremity]]</li><li class="mw-ui-button button_new">[[Special:MyLanguage/Körperregionen|Body regions]]</li></ul></div>
 
  
 
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==Anatomy==
 
==Anatomy==
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Weitere Bilder=<lightbox-embedding src="file:Antetarsus2.png" group="image-group-1" caption="View of the phalanges (Planta pedis)"/> <lightbox-embedding src="file:AntetarsusKnochenBeschriftet1.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the phalanges (Dorsum pedis)"/> <lightbox-embedding src="file:AntetarsusKnochenBeschriftet2.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the phalanges (Planta pedis)"/>  
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<lightbox-embedding src="file:Antetarsus2.png" group="image-group-1" caption="View of the phalanges (Planta pedis)"/> <lightbox-embedding src="file:AntetarsusKnochenBeschriftet1.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the phalanges (Dorsum pedis)"/> <lightbox-embedding src="file:AntetarsusKnochenBeschriftet2.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the phalanges (Planta pedis)"/>  
 
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Anatomy of the phalanges</div>
 
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Weitere Bilder=<lightbox-embedding src="file:PhalanxBeschriftet2.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of a toe bone (planta pedis)"/> <lightbox-embedding src="file:PhalanxProximalisBeschriftet1.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the proximal phalanx (dorsum pedis)"/> <lightbox-embedding src="file:PhalanxProximalisBeschriftet2.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the proximal phalanx (planta pedis)"/> <lightbox-embedding src="file:PhalanxMediaBeschriftet1.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the phalanx media (dorsum pedis)"/><lightbox-embedding src="file:PhalanxMediaBeschriftet2.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the phalanx media (planta pedis)"/> <lightbox-embedding src="file:PhalanxDistalisBeschriftet1.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the phalanx distalis (dorsum pedis)"/> <lightbox-embedding src="file:PhalanxDistalisBeschriftet2.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the phalanx distalis (planta pedis)"/> <lightbox-embedding src="file:OssaSesamoideaBeschriftet.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the sesamoid bone (Dorsum pedis)"/>
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<lightbox-embedding src="file:PhalanxBeschriftet2.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of a phalanx (Planta pedis)"/> <lightbox-embedding src="file:PhalanxProximalisBeschriftet1.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the phalanx proximales (Dorsum pedis)"/> <lightbox-embedding src="file:PhalanxProximalisBeschriftet2.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the phalanx proximales (Planta pedis)"/> <lightbox-embedding src="file:PhalanxMediaBeschriftet1.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the phalanx media (Dorsum pedis)"/>
 
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<lightbox-embedding src="file:PhalanxMediaBeschriftet2.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the phalanx media (Planta pedis)"/> <lightbox-embedding src="file:PhalanxDistalisBeschriftet1.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the phalanx distalis (Dorsum pedis)"/> <lightbox-embedding src="file:PhalanxDistalisBeschriftet2.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the phalanx distalis (Planta pedis)"/> <lightbox-embedding src="file:OssaSesamoideaBeschriftet.png" group="image-group-1" caption="Anatomy of the Ossa sesamoidea (Dorsum pedis)"/>
 
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Anatomy of the phalanges</div>
 
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The toe bones are formed by 14 tubular bones. These represent the phalanges of the foot. They are the end phalanges of the foot and therefore connect distally to the five metatarsal bones. The individual bony elements are divided between the individual toes. All toes consist of three phalanges, except the big toe, which consists of only two phalanges.
 
The toe bones are formed by 14 tubular bones. These represent the phalanges of the foot. They are the end phalanges of the foot and therefore connect distally to the five metatarsal bones. The individual bony elements are divided between the individual toes. All toes consist of three phalanges, except the big toe, which consists of only two phalanges.
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The head is called caput phalangis and represents the distal end of the bone. It is flattened at the distal phalangis, where no other bone is adjacent.
 
The head is called caput phalangis and represents the distal end of the bone. It is flattened at the distal phalangis, where no other bone is adjacent.
  
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The proximal end of the tubular bone is called the base phalangis. In the phalanx proximalis, this part has a concave base which is connected to the respective metacarpal bone.
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The proximal end of the tubular bone is called the basis phalangis. In the phalanx proximalis, this part has a concave base which is connected to the respective metatarsal bone.
  
 
Between the base and the head of the phalanges is the shaft, the corpus phalangis. It is a somewhat narrower area and has a columnar-like shape.
 
Between the base and the head of the phalanges is the shaft, the corpus phalangis. It is a somewhat narrower area and has a columnar-like shape.
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The proximal phalanx is also called the metatarsal phalanx and is the longest of the three bone links. Its base meets the respective metatarsal bone. The distal end articulates with the phalanx media at each toe. The exception to this is again the big toe. There the phalanx proximalis is directly connected to the phalanx distalis.
 
The proximal phalanx is also called the metatarsal phalanx and is the longest of the three bone links. Its base meets the respective metatarsal bone. The distal end articulates with the phalanx media at each toe. The exception to this is again the big toe. There the phalanx proximalis is directly connected to the phalanx distalis.
  
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Das Zehenmittelglied (Phalanx media) Steht in der Mitte der Phalangen-Reihe. Es hat eine mittlere Größe und seine Basis hat einen größeren Durchmesser als das distale Ende. Am Kopf dieses Phalangen sind jeweils zwei kleine knöcherne Erhebungen zu finden. Das proximale Ende schließt sich an die Zehengrundglieder an. Am körperfernen Ende dagegen folgt das Phalanx distalis.
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The phalanx media is located in the middle of the phalanges series. It is medium in size and its base has a larger diameter than the distal end. At the head of this toe bone there are two small bony elevations. The proximal end connects to the phalanges. The distal end is followed by the phalanx distalis.<br>
  
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Das körperfernste Glied der gesamten oberen Extremität ist das Zehenendglied oder auch Phalanx distalis. Es ist jeweils der kürzeste der Zehenglieder. Die Basis artikuliert mit dem Phalanx media, außer an der Großzehe dort ist es direkt mit dem Zehengrundglied verknüpft.  
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The distal limb of the entire lower extremity is the phalanx distalis. It is always the shortest of the phalanges. The base articulates with the phalanx media, except at the thumb where it is directly connected to the phalanx distalis.
  
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==Freie Exploration==
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==Free exploration==
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<div style="float:left;width:50%">Schauen Sie sich die Struktur der Zehenknochen in 3D an und explorieren Sie sie frei. Danach können Sie Ihr erlerntes Wissen durch die Übungsaufgaben überprüfen.</div>
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<div style="float:left;width:50%">Look at the structure of the toe bones in 3D and explore them freely. Afterwards you can test your acquired knowledge by the exercises.</div>
 
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<ul>'''Weitere Artikel:'''<li class="mw-ui-button button_new" >[[Special:MyLanguage/Fingerknochen|FINGERKNOCHEN]]</li><li class="mw-ui-button button_new" >[[Special:MyLanguage/Wirbelsäule|WIRBBELSÄULE]]</li></ul>
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[[Category:Body regions]]

Aktuelle Version vom 17. Februar 2022, 14:55 Uhr

The big toe (hallux) consists of two limbs (phalanx proximalis and distalis), the remaining toes of three (phalanx proximalis, media and distalis). Like the metatarsals, the proximal phalanges are divided into base, corpus and caput.

Exercises
Exercises

Lower extremityToe bones

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Neighboring structures
Neighboring structures

Metatarsals

Body regions
Body regions

Foot bonesBones lower extremityLower extremity

Organ system
Organ system

Tubular boneBonesPassive movement apparatusMovement apparatus


Anatomy

Anatomy of the phalanges

Anatomy of a phalanges

The toe bones are formed by 14 tubular bones. These represent the phalanges of the foot. They are the end phalanges of the foot and therefore connect distally to the five metatarsal bones. The individual bony elements are divided between the individual toes. All toes consist of three phalanges, except the big toe, which consists of only two phalanges. Due to this division, the phalanges are called differently. The toe elements close to the body are the phalanx proximalis. The distal phalanges are called phalanx distalis. Between these are the phalanx media. In big toes the phalanx media is missing, so it consists only of the phalanx proximalis and phalanx distalis.

The individual phalanges can also be structurally subdivided according to their affiliation to the tubular bones. A single one of these bone elements is subdivided into the head, the shaft and the base. The head is called caput phalangis and represents the distal end of the bone. It is flattened at the distal phalangis, where no other bone is adjacent.

The proximal end of the tubular bone is called the basis phalangis. In the phalanx proximalis, this part has a concave base which is connected to the respective metatarsal bone.

Between the base and the head of the phalanges is the shaft, the corpus phalangis. It is a somewhat narrower area and has a columnar-like shape.

The proximal phalanx is also called the metatarsal phalanx and is the longest of the three bone links. Its base meets the respective metatarsal bone. The distal end articulates with the phalanx media at each toe. The exception to this is again the big toe. There the phalanx proximalis is directly connected to the phalanx distalis.

The phalanx media is located in the middle of the phalanges series. It is medium in size and its base has a larger diameter than the distal end. At the head of this toe bone there are two small bony elevations. The proximal end connects to the phalanges. The distal end is followed by the phalanx distalis.

The distal limb of the entire lower extremity is the phalanx distalis. It is always the shortest of the phalanges. The base articulates with the phalanx media, except at the thumb where it is directly connected to the phalanx distalis.

Free exploration

Look at the structure of the toe bones in 3D and explore them freely. Afterwards you can test your acquired knowledge by the exercises.
  • Exercises
  • Further article
  • Finger bones
  • Spine
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