Schultergürtel/en: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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| − | + | The shoulder girdle, like the [[Special:MyLanguage/Beckengürtel|pelvic girdle]], belongs to the zonoskeleton. These are bone elements that are attached proximally to the trunk. Here this is fulfilled by the shoulder blade and the collarbone. The shoulder girdle thus represents a movable body appendage, which is formed by different sections. | |
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Version vom 26. Mai 2020, 08:44 Uhr
The shoulder girdle (lat. Cingulum membri thoracici) connects the free upper extremity with the trunk. The bony structure consists of the Shoulder blade. (scapula) and the Clavicle (clavicula). The two bones are connected by the Acromioclavicular joint. (Art. acromioclavicularis) are connected with each other. The collarbone has a direct connection to the trunk via the Sternoclavicular joint. (Art. sternoclavicularis). The shoulder blade on the other hand is embedded in muscle loops and has no direct connection to the trunk. <div style="background-color:#ffffffff
- Related structures:'
- Superior structures:'
Anatomy
The shoulder girdle has a bony structure in pairs and consists of the scapula and the clavicula on the right and left side of the body.
The clavicle is an s-shaped curved Tubular Bone. The shoulder blade, on the other hand, is formed by a flat triangular bone embedded in muscle loops.
The shoulder girdle connects the free upper extremities (arms) with the trunk. The direct connection is through the sternoclavicular joint, also called medial clavicle joint. This is the point where clavicula and sternum meet and is the only bony connection between the upper extremities and the trunk. The scapula and clavicle articulate with each other via the acromioclavicular joint (lateral clavicle joint). The Humeroscapular joint (shoulder joint) connects the Humeroscapular joint (shoulder joint) with the shoulder girdle.
= Alignment of clavicle and scapula
As a result of the evolutionary uprighting of the human being into an upright position, the shoulder blades have shifted dorsally to the almost frontal rear surface of the thorax. In a cranial view, the scapula and the frontal plane form an angle of 30°. Between the clavicle and the scapula there is a larger angle of about 60°. This causes the shoulder joints to tilt forward slightly.
= Shoulder girdle as zonoskeleton
The shoulder girdle, like the pelvic girdle, belongs to the zonoskeleton. These are bone elements that are attached proximally to the trunk. Here this is fulfilled by the shoulder blade and the collarbone. The shoulder girdle thus represents a movable body appendage, which is formed by different sections.
Funktion
Der Schultergürtel bedingt die Stabilität zwischen dem Rumpf und der freien oberen Extremität. Dies wird weniger durch knöcherne Verbindungen als viel mehr durch die Schultergürtelmuskulatur gewährleistet. Diese sorgt auch für die gute Bewegung der Schulter. Die Clavicula und die Scapula haben zueinander nur wenig Bewegung. Durch die Kombination mit der Muskulatur und dem Schultergelenk wird allerdings ein sehr großer Bewegungsraum möglich.
Bewegung
Die Scapula und die Clavicula sind durch die Schlüsselbeingelenke mechanisch miteinander verbunden. Dadurch bewegt sich das Schulterblatt bei jeder Bewegung des Schlüsselbeines mit. Die Scapula gleitet dann über den Thorax, bedingt durch das Schulterblatt-Thorax-Gelenk. die Scapula kann folgende Bewegungen vollziehen:
- Schwenken nach lateral
- Heben und Senken
- Vor- und Rückführen
Das Sternoklavikulargelenk sorgt für das Heben und Senken des Schulter um eine fast sagittale Achse. Das Vor- und Rückführen um eine longitudinale Achse wird auch durch das mediale Schlüsselbeingelenk bedingt. Aus lateraler Sicht bewegt sich die Clavicula im Steroklavikulargelenk in etwa auf einem Kegelmantel.
Erkrankungen
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