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The acronyms of the anatomical terms serve to shorten the latin terms and anatomical descriptions. The abbreviations follow a certain scheme. The singular form corresponds to the first letters of the Latin word. The plural form is formed by repeating the last letter of the singular abbreviation. Since 1998 the naming of the anatomical structures of the human body follows the Terminologia Anatomica. | The acronyms of the anatomical terms serve to shorten the latin terms and anatomical descriptions. The abbreviations follow a certain scheme. The singular form corresponds to the first letters of the Latin word. The plural form is formed by repeating the last letter of the singular abbreviation. Since 1998 the naming of the anatomical structures of the human body follows the Terminologia Anatomica. | ||
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<table class="lage"> | <table class="lage"> |
Version vom 29. Mai 2020, 08:08 Uhr
Acronyms are often used to shorten texts.
Introduction
The acronyms of the anatomical terms serve to shorten the latin terms and anatomical descriptions. The abbreviations follow a certain scheme. The singular form corresponds to the first letters of the Latin word. The plural form is formed by repeating the last letter of the singular abbreviation. Since 1998 the naming of the anatomical structures of the human body follows the Terminologia Anatomica.
Main anatomical directions
Abkürzung | Volles Wort | Bedeutung | |
A. | Arteria | Arterie | |
Aa. | Arteriae | Arterien | |
V. | Vena | Venae | |
Vv. | Venae | Venen | |
M. | Musculus | Muskel | |
Mm. | Musculi | Muskeln | |
N. | Nervus | Nerv | |
Nn. | Nervi | Nerven | |
Nl. | Nodus lymphoideus | der Lymphknoten | |
Nll. | Nodi lymphoidei | die Lymphknoten | |
Lig. | Ligamentum | Band | |
Ligg. | Ligamenta | Bänder | |
R. | Ramus. | Ast | |
Rr. | Rami | Äste | |
Art. | Articulatio | Gelenk | |
Artt. | Articulationes | Gelenke | |
Gl. | Glandula | Drüse | |
Gll. | Glandulae | Drüsen | |
D. | Ductus | Gang | |
Ggl. | Ganglion | der Nervenknoten | |
Ggll. | Ganglien | die Nervenknoten | |
C 1-7 | Vertebrae cervicales | Halswirbel | |
T/Th 1-12 | Vertebrae thoracicae | Brustwirbel | |
L 1-5 | Vertebrae lumbales | Lendenwirbel | |
Ln. | Lymphonodus | der Lymphknoten | |
Lnn. | Lymphonodus | die Lymphknoten | |
Ncl. | Nucleus | Kern | |
Ncll. | Nuclei | Kerne | |
Pl. | Plexus | Geflecht | |
Pll. | Plexus | Geflechte | |
PNS | Peripheres Nervensystem | ||
ZNS | Zentrales Nervensystem | ||
Tr. | Tractus | Faserzug | |
Trr. | Tractus | Faserzüge | |
Nd. | Nodus | Knoten | |
Proc. | Processus | Vorsprung/Fortsatz | |
Rad. | Radix | Wurzel | |
Tub. | Tuberculum | Höckerchen | |
Ang. | Angulus | Winkel | |
Apert. | Apertura | Öffnung | |
Br. | Bronchus | Hauptast der Luftröhre | |
Dec. | Decus. | Kreuzung | |
Fasc. | Fasciculus | Bündel | |
f. | femininum | weiblich | |
fibr. | Fibrosus | faserreich | |
Junct. | Junctura | Knochenverbindung | |
Lam. | Lamina | Blatt | |
lymph. | lymphaticus | lymphatisch | |
m. | masculinum | männlich | |
membr. | membrana | Haut | |
p. | pars | Teil | |
segm. | Segmentum | Abschnitt | |
Sp. | Spina | Dorn | |
Str. | Stratum | Schicht | |
subst. | Substantia | Substanz | |
sut. | sutura | Naht | |
syn. | Synchondrosis | Knorpelhafte | |
synov. | synovialis | Gelenkinnenhaut | |
syst. | Systema | System | |
trig. | Trigonum | Dreieck | |
Tuberos. | Tuberositas | Rauhigkeit | |
Tun. | Tunica | Gewebeschicht | |
Vag. synov. | Vagia synovialis | Sehnenscheide | |
Vag. fibr. | vagina fibrosa | fibros verstärkte Sehnenscheide |
Abkürzungen anatomische Richtungen
</tr<
Abkürzung | Volles Wort | Bedeutung | |
ant. | anterior | vorderer | |
dext./dex. | dexter | rechts (vom Patienten aus) | |
dors. | dorsalis | hinten, rückenwärt | |
ext. | externus | außen | |
inf. | inferior | unterer | |
int. | internus | innen | |
lat. | lateral | seitlich | |
min. | minimus | der Kleinste | |
post. | posterius | hinterer | |
prof. | profundus | tief | |
sin. | sinister | links | |
sup. | superior | oberer | |
superf. | superficialis | oberflächlich | |
ventr. | ventralis | vorn, bauchwärts | |
hyp. | Hyper | über |
Weitere Abkürzungen
Abkürzung | Volle Wort | Bedeutung | |
Anat. | Anatomia | Anatomie | |
Embryol. | Embryologia | Embrologie | |
scil. | Scilicet | vorausgesetzt |