Knöchernes Becken/en: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

Version vom 3. Januar 2020, 08:40 Uhr

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Inhaltsverzeichnis

1 General information
2 Gender-specific differences

General information

The pelvis is between the abdomen and the legs (membrum inferius). The pelvic girdle consists of the two hip bones (Ossa coxae) and the [[Kreuz- und Steißbein |sacrum and coccyx]](Os sacrum and Os coccygis). It also consists of the ilium blade, the acetabulum, the pubis and ischium and the symphysis. The connection of sacroiliac joints, pubic symphysis (symphysis pubica) and sacrum forms the stable pelvic ring.

Ventral view

pelvis of a woman

pelvis of a male

Dorsal view

pelvis of a woman

pelvis of a male

Cranial view

pelvis of a woman

pelvis of a male

Gender-specific differences

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The bony pelvis forms the static basis of the pelvis. It consists of a small and a large pelvis. The small pelvis forms the birth canal in women. The woman's pelvis develops further and more outwardly than that of the man. The male pelvis, on the other hand, is steeper, stronger and narrower. The Promontorium is also more pronounced. The biggest difference is the pubic angle. In women it is on average between 90 - 100° and in men always below 90° (approx. 70°). In men it is called Angulus subpubicus, in women it is called Arcus pubis. Differences can also be found in the sacrum, for example in men it is evenly curved and in women from the 3rd and 4th vertebrae it is bent.

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 ==Gender-specific differences==
-<!--<div style="float:right;margin:1em;"><segmenter height="400px" width="500px" border="1">https://dornheim.cloud/index.php/apps/segmenter/embedding/view?identifier=Hhl78b5rVChQ</segmenter></div>-->
 <div style="float:right;margin:1em;">
 <segmenter border="1" height="400px">https://dornheim.cloud/index.php/apps/segmenter/embedding/view?identifier=Hhl78b5rVChQ</segmenter>
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-Das knöcherne Becken bildet die statische Grundlage des Beckens. Es besteht aus einem kleinen und aus einem großem Becken. Das kleine Becken bildet bei Frauen den Geburtskanal. Das Becken der Frau entwickelt sich weiter und auslandender, als das des Mannes. Das männliche Becken hingegen ist steiler, kräftiger und enger. Ebenfalls ist das <i>Promontorium</i> stärker ausgeprägt. Den größten Unterschied macht hingen der '''Schambeinwinkel'''. Bei der Frau beträgt er im Mittel zwischen 90 - 100° und bei Männer immer unter 90° (ca. 70°). Beim Mann spricht man vom <i>Angulus subpubicus</i>, bei der Frau vom <i>Arcus pubis</i>.
+The bony pelvis forms the static basis of the pelvis. It consists of a small and a large pelvis. The small pelvis forms the birth canal in women. The woman's pelvis develops further and more outwardly than that of the man. The male pelvis, on the other hand, is steeper, stronger and narrower. The <i>Promontorium</i> is also more pronounced. The biggest difference is the ''pubic angle''. In women it is on average between 90 - 100° and in men always below 90° (approx. 70°). In men it is called <i>Angulus subpubicus</i>, in women it is called <i>Arcus pubis</i>.
-Beim Kreuzbein lassen sich auch Unterschiede feststellen, so ist es beim Mann gleichmäßig gekrümmt und bei der Frau ab den 3. und 4. Wirbel abgeknickt.
+Differences can also be found in the sacrum, for example in men it is evenly curved and in women from the 3rd and 4th vertebrae it is bent.
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