Acronym
Aus Dornheim Anatomy
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Acronyms are often used to shorten texts.
Introduction
The acronyms of the anatomical terms serve to shorten the latin terms and anatomical descriptions. The abbreviations follow a certain scheme. The singular form corresponds to the first letters of the Latin word. The plural form is formed by repeating the last letter of the singular abbreviation. Since 1998 the naming of the anatomical structures of the human body follows the Terminologia Anatomica.
Main anatomical directions
| Abbreviation | Full word | Meaning | |
| A. | Arteria | Artery | |
| Aa. | Arteriae | Arteries | |
| V. | Vena | Vein | |
| Vv. | Venae | Veins | |
| M. | Musculus | Muscle | |
| Mm. | Musculi | Muscles | |
| N. | Nervus | Nerve | |
| Nn. | Nervi | Nerves | |
| Nl. | Nodus lymphoideus | Lymph node | |
| Nll. | Nodi lymphoidei | Lymph nodes | |
| Lig. | Ligament | Ligament | |
| Ligg. | Ligamenta | Ligaments | |
| R. | Ramus. | Ramus | |
| Rr. | Rami | Ramus | |
| Art. | Articulatio | Joint | |
| Artt. | Articulationes | Joints | |
| Gl. | Glandula | Gland | |
| Gll. | Glandulae | Glands | |
| D. | Ductus | Duct | |
| Ggl. | Ganglion | Nerve node | |
| Ggll. | Ganglien | Nerve nodes | |
| C 1-7 | Vertebrae cervicales | Cervical vertebra | |
| T/Th 1-12 | Vertebrae thoracicae | Thoracic vertebra | |
| L 1-5 | Vertebrae lumbales | lumbar vertebra | |
| Ln. | Lymphonodus | Lymph node | |
| Lnn. | Lymphonodus | Lymph nodes | |
| Ncl. | Nucleus | Nucleus | |
| Ncll. | Nuclei | Nucleus | |
| Pl. | Plexus | Network | |
| Pll. | Plexus | Network | |
| PNS | Peripheral nervous system | ||
| ZNS | Central nervous system | ||
| Tr. | Tractus | Tract | |
| Trr. | Tractus | Tracts | |
| Nd. | Nodus | Nodes | |
| Proc. | Processus | Protrusion | |
| Rad. | Radix | Radix | |
| Tub. | Tuberculum | Tubercle | |
| Ang. | Angulus | Angle | |
| Apert. | Apertura | Opening | |
| Br. | Bronchus | Bronchus | |
| Dec. | Decus. | Crossing | |
| Fasc. | Fasciculus | Bundle | |
| f. | femininum | Female | |
| fibr. | Fibrosus | fibers | |
| Junct. | Junctura | bone connection | |
| Lam. | Lamina | lamina | |
| lymph. | lymphaticus | lymphatic | |
| m. | masculinum | Male | |
| membr. | membrana | Membrane | |
| p. | pars | Teil | |
| segm. | Segmentum | Abschnitt | |
| Sp. | Spina | Dorn | |
| Str. | Stratum | Schicht | |
| subst. | Substantia | Substanz | |
| sut. | sutura | Naht | |
| syn. | Synchondrosis | Knorpelhafte | |
| synov. | synovialis | Gelenkinnenhaut | |
| syst. | Systema | System | |
| trig. | Trigonum | Dreieck | |
| Tuberos. | Tuberositas | Rauhigkeit | |
| Tun. | Tunica | Gewebeschicht | |
| Vag. synov. | Vagia synovialis | Sehnenscheide | |
| Vag. fibr. | vagina fibrosa | fibros verstärkte Sehnenscheide |
Abkürzungen anatomische Richtungen
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| Abkürzung | Volles Wort | Bedeutung | |
| ant. | anterior | vorderer | |
| dext./dex. | dexter | rechts (vom Patienten aus) | |
| dors. | dorsalis | hinten, rückenwärt | |
| ext. | externus | außen | |
| inf. | inferior | unterer | |
| int. | internus | innen | |
| lat. | lateral | seitlich | |
| min. | minimus | der Kleinste | |
| post. | posterius | hinterer | |
| prof. | profundus | tief | |
| sin. | sinister | links | |
| sup. | superior | oberer | |
| superf. | superficialis | oberflächlich | |
| ventr. | ventralis | vorn, bauchwärts | |
| hyp. | Hyper | über |
Weitere Abkürzungen
| Abkürzung | Volle Wort | Bedeutung | |
| Anat. | Anatomia | Anatomie | |
| Embryol. | Embryologia | Embrologie | |
| scil. | Scilicet | vorausgesetzt |
